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Philosophy of Science

Various Texts

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:20.
  • Early Modern (15th-18th Century)
  • Francis Bacon
  • Links
  • Philosophy of Science
  • Primary Source
  • University
URL: 

http://history.hanover.edu/texts/bacon/bactable.html

Excerpt: 

IN THE STATE OF LEARNING.--THAT IT IS NEITHER PROSPEROUS NOR GREATLY ADVANCED, AND THAT AN ENTIRELY DIFFERENT WAY FROM ANY KNOWN TO OUR PREDECESSORS MUST BE OPENED TO THE HUMAN UNDERSTANDING, AND DIFFERENT HELPS BE OBTAINED, IN ORDER THAT THE MIND MAY EXERCISE ITS JURISDICTION OVER THE NATURE OF THINGS.

Gay Science

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:20.
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Philosophy of Science
  • Secondary Source
  • University
URL: 

http://history.hanover.edu/courses/excerpts/111niet.html

Excerpt: 

Friedrich Nietzsche has been one of the most influential and misunderstood philosophers of the modern era. (His influence in the twentieth century has been greater than his influence in the late nineteenth century.) Nietzsche was critical of the traditions that had most influenced Western Civilization: the Judeo-Christian tradition and the rationalist tradition that dated back to the ancient Greeks but had found new authority in the era following the Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment. The following excerpts provide a glimpse at the basis for his criticism of these traditions and his efforts to chart a new direction.

Remembering Nagasaki

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:20.
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Exhibit
  • Images
  • Industrial/Military Technology
  • Links
  • Museum
  • Philosophy of Science
  • Primary Source
URL: 

http://www.exploratorium.edu/nagasaki/

Author: 
Exploratorium Science Museum
Excerpt: 

In observance of the 50th anniversary of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the Exploratorium presents the photographs of Japanese Army photographer Yosuke Yamahata, along with a public forum on issues related to the atomic age.

Annotation: 

Remembering Nagasaki is an online exhibit produced by the Exploratorium that presents black and white photographs of Yosuke Yamahata taken after the dropping of the atom bomb, and also features fascinating commentary from the public. From July to November of 1995, visitors to the exhibit were asked to contribute their recollections of learning about the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Some of the hundreds of narratives received from around the world are presented on the website. In addition, the public forum discussing the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki as well as the nuclear age is preserved on the site.

World Wide Web Virtual Library

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:20.
  • Aviation/Space Exploration
  • Computers/Information Technology
  • Consumer Technology
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Earth Sciences
  • Engineering
  • Industrial/Military Technology
  • Library/Archive
  • Life Sciences
  • Links
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Museum
  • Philosophy of Science
  • Physical Sciences
URL: 

http://conbio.net/vl/database/

Excerpt: 

The VL is the oldest catalog of the web, started by Tim Berners-Lee, the creator of html and the web itself. Unlike commercial catalogs, it is run by a loose confederation of volunteers, who compile pages of key links for particular areas in which they are expert; even though it isn't the biggest index of the web, the VL pages are widely recognised as being amongst the highest-quality guides to particular sections of the web.

Scientific American

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:20.
  • Aviation/Space Exploration
  • Computers/Information Technology
  • Consumer Technology
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Corporation
  • Earth Sciences
  • Engineering
  • Images
  • Industrial/Military Technology
  • Life Sciences
  • Links
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Philosophy of Science
  • Physical Sciences
  • Primary Source
URL: 

http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/moa/browse.journals/scia.html

Excerpt: 

Browse the contents of Scientific American by year

Biblioteque Nationale de France

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:20.
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Early Modern (15th-18th Century)
  • Earth Sciences
  • Exhibit
  • Government
  • Images
  • Library/Archive
  • Life Sciences
  • Links
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Middle Ages (5th-15th Century)
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Philosophy of Science
  • Physical Sciences
  • Primary Source
  • Secondary Source
URL: 

http://www.bnf.fr/

Excerpt: 

Digitisation of both printed books and graphic material is well under way. For technical and economic reasons, documents have been processed primarily in image mode to begin with. Most of the texts selected for digitisation are out-of-copyright material making up an encyclopaedic collection on the human and social sciences which includes original material, peer reviews, reference works and a collection of journals which are either major research references or difficult to find elsewhere.

Great Books Index - Full Text

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:20.
  • Ancient (BCE-40 CE)
  • Industrial/Military Technology
  • Links
  • Philosophy of Science
  • Primary Source
  • Professional Association
URL: 

http://books.mirror.org/gb.titles.html

Excerpt: 

An Index to Online Great Books in English Translation

On the History and Philosophy of Twentieth-Century Cosmology

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:20.
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Philosophy of Science
  • Physical Sciences
  • Secondary Source
  • University
URL: 

http://albinoni.brera.unimi.it/Atti-Como-96/kragh.html

Excerpt: 

The term "cosmology" has several different connotations, ranging from a society's world-view to the scientific study of the universe at large. I shall deal only with the latter meaning of the term, but even then it is far from obvious what cosmology is, exactly. We may provisionally define it as the attempt to understand the universe in scientific terms, which in practice means those of the mathematical-physical sciences. The keyword is the domain of cosmology, the universe, and it is this domain which makes cosmology as most peculiar science, for the reason that the universe is a most peculiar entity.

Philosophy & Religion in China

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:20.
  • Ancient (BCE-40 CE)
  • Philosophy of Science
  • Secondary Source
  • University
URL: 

http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/core9/phalsall/texts/chinrelg.html

Excerpt: 

Before the Communist Revolution, a number of religious and philosophical systems were practiced in China. Traditionally Taoism and Confucianism provided ethical guides to the proper behavior of individuals and officials. Both of these systems originated in China during the so-called Golden Age of Chinese thought, several centuries before the beginning of the Christian era. Taoism sought to promote the inner peace of individuals and harmony with their surroundings. Confucianism, based on the teachings and writings of the philosopher Confucius, is an ethical system that sought to teach the proper way for all people to behave in society. Each relationship--husband-wife, parents-children, ruler-subjects--involved a set of obligations which, if upheld, would lead to a just and harmonious society. Following his teachings would also promote a stable, lasting government.

Internet Archival Resources

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:20.
  • Ancient (BCE-40 CE)
  • Aviation/Space Exploration
  • Computers/Information Technology
  • Consumer Technology
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Early Modern (15th-18th Century)
  • Earth Sciences
  • Engineering
  • Industrial/Military Technology
  • Library/Archive
  • Life Sciences
  • Links
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Middle Ages (5th-15th Century)
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Philosophy of Science
  • Physical Sciences
  • Primary Source
  • Secondary Source
  • University
URL: 

http://www.tulane.edu/~lmiller/ArchivesResources.html

Excerpt: 

This service is an archival "meta index," or index of archival indexes. That is, from here we refer you to the major indexes, lists, and databases of archival resources. From them you can link to almost every archives and archival resource in the metaverse.

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