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A Thin Blue Line: The History of the Pregnancy Test Kit

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Consumer Technology
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Government
  • Images
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Primary Source
  • Secondary Source
URL: 

http://history.nih.gov/exhibits/thinblueline/

Author: 
Office of NIH History
Excerpt: 

Am I pregnant? The answer to this age-old question once demanded a combination of guesswork, intuition, and time. In 1978, however, the long wait to know for sure became a thing of the past. Trumpeted by advertisements as “a private little revolution,” the first home pregnancy tests started appearing on drug store shelves that year. A quarter of a century later, innovations promise to make even the telltale thin blue line obsolete. This web site looks at the history of the home pregnancy test—one of the most ubiquitous home healthcare products in America—and examines its place in our culture.

The home pregnancy test works by identifying the presence of the “pregnancy hormone,” human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), in urine. Research that led to a sensitive, accurate test for hCG was done by scientists in the Reproductive Research Branch of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development at NIH.

Annotation: 

A Thin Blue Line: The History of the Pregnancy Test Kit, an online exhibit at the National Institutes of Health, explores the history of the pregnancy test kit from the laboratory to the digital age and invites women to share their personal stories through an online survey. In addition to the scientific background on the research that led to the development of the test, it also includes an historical timeline of pregnancy testing, as well as early advertisements for the test and portrayals of the test in television. There are excerpts from oral histories and interviews with Judith Vaitukaitis, M.D. and Glenn Braunstein, M.D., who in the early 1970’s collaborated on the experiments that led to the sensitive assay for hCG, the “pregnancy hormone.” The site is an interesting introduction to a modern technology that is so widespread and easily accessible as to be taken for granted.

Florentino Ameghino (1854-1911)

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Images
  • Life Sciences
  • Links
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Personal
URL: 

http://homepage.mac.com/ilja/intro_ameghino.html

Author: 
Ilja Nieuwland
Excerpt: 

This page is dedicated to the life and work of the Argentinian anthropologist and paleontologist Florentino Ameghino. Alhough he has become most widely known through his anthropological work, I will focus primarily on the work Ameghino has performed on Phorusrhacids, a group of flightless carnivorous birds from the Cenozoic.

History of the GARP Atlantic Tropical Experiment

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Earth Sciences
  • Images
  • Primary Source
  • Professional Association
URL: 

http://www.ametsoc.org/ams/sloan/gate/index.html

Excerpt: 

The purpose of the GATE experiment was to understand the tropical atmosphere and its role in the global circulation of the atmosphere. It was the first major experiment of the Global Atmospheric Research program, whose goal was to understand the predictability of the atmosphere and extend the time range of daily weather forecasts to over two weeks.

Annotation: 

This site, produced by the American Meteorological Society, examines the early years of research by GARP, the Global Atmospheric Research Program. GARP's Atlantic Tropical Experiment, also known as GATE, was a preliminary attempt in the 1970s to understand how the atmospheric patterns of the tropics affect the entire world's weather. The site includes the original research proposals and reviews of the program from the 1970s and early 80s, as well as maps of the GATE experiment zone near the Cape Verde Islands to the west of Africa. Moreover, the site collects and presents the personal recollections of the scientists and engineers who worked on GATE, and includes links to research produced by the experiment and its ongoing importance in meteorological science.

American Museum of the Moving Image

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Consumer Technology
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Engineering
  • Images
  • Links
  • Museum
  • Video
URL: 

http://www.ammi.org/site/site.php

Author: 
American Museum of the Moving Image
Excerpt: 

The American Museum of the Moving Image is dedicated to educating the public about the art, history, technique, and technology of film, television, and digital media and to examining their impact on culture and society.

It achieves these goals by maintaining the nation's largest permanent collection of moving image artifacts and by offering exhibitions, film screenings, lectures, seminars, and other education programs.

Annotation: 

The American Museum of the Moving Image is dedicated to educating the public about the art, history, technique, and technology of film, television, and digital media, and examines the impact on culture and society. This site includes information about the museum which is located in New York City, as well as information about collections and museum programming. Most notably, the site includes four online exhibits about the influence of new forms of media on elections, electronic games, the technology behind motion pictures, and an exhibit titled "The Interactive Playground."

The David Sarnoff Library

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Biographical
  • Consumer Technology
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Images
  • Library/Archive
  • Links
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Primary Source
  • Secondary Source
URL: 

http://www.davidsarnoff.org/

Author: 
David Sarnoff Collection
Excerpt: 

Built in 1967 by RCA, the David Sarnoff Library contains a museum, an archive, a library, and this website. Besides Mr. Sarnoff's papers and memorabilia, the Library's holdings include 25,000 photographs and thousands of notebooks, reports, publications, and artifacts related to the histories of RCA Laboratories and RCA. At this site you will find exhibits, timelines, galleries, links, and references.

Annotation: 

The David Sarnoff Library is named for the pioneering President of RCA (Radio Corporation of America), a division of General Electric and one of the earliest industry leaders in radio and television technology. The site contains timelines of Sarnoff, RCA, radio, television, and several other topics. A large number of images are also available on a range of subjects such as early television performers and equipment. The site is still under construction, but the final edition will include memoirs of former engineers and workers at the RCA labs.

The Wilbur and Orville Wright Papers

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Aviation/Space Exploration
  • Government
  • Images
  • Library/Archive
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Primary Source
URL: 

http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/wrighthtml/

Author: 
Library of Congress American Memory Project
Excerpt: 

The online presentation of The Wilbur and Orville Wright Papers at the Library of Congress, comprising about 10,121 library items or approximately 49,084 digital images, documents the lives of Wilbur and Orville Wright and highlights their pioneering work which led to the world's first powered, controlled and sustained flight. Included in the collection are correspondence, diaries and notebooks, scrapbooks, drawings, printed matter, and other documents, as well as the Wrights' collection of glass-plate photographic negatives. The Wright Brothers' letters to aviation pioneer and mentor Octave Chanute, from the Octave Chanute Papers, were also selected for this online collection. The Wright Papers span the years 1881 to 1952 but largely cover 1900 to 1940. This online presentation includes the famous glass-plate negative of the "First Flight" at Kitty Hawk on December 17, 1903, as well as diaries and letters in which Wilbur and Orville Wright recount their work that led to that day.

Antique Washing Machine Museum

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Consumer Technology
  • Images
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Personal
  • Primary Source
URL: 

www.oldewash.com

Author: 
Lee Maxwell
Excerpt: 

The reader will, I hope, agree that the "almost-antiseptic" washing machines of today don't have nearly the charm nor the character, albeit hazardous character, of those our grandmothers used. Our presentation herein is focused on the elegant washing machines which were powered either with gasoline engines or electric motors and were in use from 1900-1935. In 1920 there were over 1300 companies producing washers, and it is feasible here to show only a sampling of the myriad designs and shapes produced. Selected for illustration, are about 5% of the machines in my "hobby museum" located in Eaton, Colorado. Indeed, there is a lot more to see.

History of the Clean Air Act

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Earth Sciences
  • Images
  • Links
  • Primary Source
  • Professional Association
URL: 

http://www.ametsoc.org/AMS/sloan/cleanair/index.html

Excerpt: 

This site provides background information on clean air legislation and related efforts to enforce a reduction of pollutants in our atmosphere. It also serves as an introduction to a threaded discussion group on this subject that is being conducted by the American Meteorological Society.

Annotation: 

This site focuses on the history of environmental legislation in the United States that sought to reduce airborne pollutants from motor vehicles, utilities, factories and other industrial sources. It begins with the Air Pollution Control Act of 1955 and follows clean air initiatives, including major legislation of 1963, 1970 and 1990, to the present day. The site has useful biographies of the various acts' congressional sponsors and scientific advisors, as well as notes on those who opposed the legislation. In addition, there are photographs and satellite images of smog over major cities in the United States and worldwide, a timeline of environmental activism since the second World War, links to the EPA and other sites, and excerpts from Senator Edmund S. Muskie's Archives at Bates College. The authors of the site also wish to expand the historical record by recording the personal recollections of those involved with the debate over clean air, as well as any documents or photographs they might have.

David Rumsey Map Collection

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Early Modern (15th-18th Century)
  • Earth Sciences
  • Images
  • Library/Archive
  • Middle Ages (5th-15th Century)
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Primary Source
URL: 

http://www.davidrumsey.com

Author: 
Cartography Associates
Excerpt: 

The David Rumsey Historical Map Collection has over 8,800 maps online. The collection focuses on rare 18th and 19th century North and South America maps and other cartographic materials. Historic maps of the World, Europe, Asia and Africa are also represented. Collection categories include antique atlas, globe, school geography, maritime chart, state, county, city, pocket, wall, childrens and manuscript maps. The collection can be used to study history, genealogy and family history.

The Office of the Public Health Service Historian

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Government
  • Images
  • Links
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Secondary Source
URL: 

http://lhncbc.nlm.nih.gov/apdb/phsHistory/

Author: 
Office of the Public Health Service Historian
Excerpt: 

We provide information about the history of Federal efforts devoted to public health, preserve and interpret the history of PHS, and promote historically-oriented activities across the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, in partnership with the History Office of the Food and Drug Administration and the National Institutes of Health Historical Office.

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