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Atomic Veterans History Project

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Images
  • Industrial/Military Technology
  • Links
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Primary Source
  • Professional Association
  • Video
URL: 

http://www.aracnet.com/~pdxavets/

Author: 
Atomic Veterans History Project
Excerpt: 

The Atomic Veterans History Project contains over 600 personal narratives about the military duties and memories of US Servicemen who witnessed these atomic and hydrogen weapons tests. Many veterans have sent photos, certificates and newspaper articles which we have added. There are over 500 photos from the recently declassified DOE atomic test films. Over 2500 files (stories, pictures and documents) are posted.

Annotation: 

This site has been established by the National Association of Atomic Veterans to provide an online archive of personal accounts of American veterans who served in divisions that were exposed to the effects of atomic weaponry. There are over 400 personal accounts from those who were there at Hiroshima, Nagasaki and military tests of atomic bombs from 1946 to 1962. There are also over 500 photographs from these servicemen and from declassified military archives. These images include the devastation of the Japanese cities in the immediate aftermath of the bombs and the activities of American servicemen in the testing and clean-up of atmospheric (above-ground) weapons testing. The site is also used to gather information about the subsequent medical effects of exposure to high-level radiation during these military exercises.

About Goddard Space Flight Center

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Aviation/Space Exploration
  • Biographical
  • Engineering
  • Government
  • Images
  • Industrial/Military Technology
  • Links
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Physical Sciences
URL: 

http://pao.gsfc.nasa.gov/gsfc/welcome/history/history.htm

Author: 
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Excerpt: 

The father of modern rocket propulsion is the American, Dr. Robert Hutchings Goddard. Along with Konstantin Eduordovich Tsiolkovsky of Russia and Hermann Oberth of Germany, Goddard envisioned the exploration of space. A physicist of great insight, Goddard also had an unique genius for invention.
By 1926, Goddard had constructed and tested successfully the first rocket using liquid fuel. Indeed, the flight of Goddard's rocket on March 16,1926, at Auburn, Massachusetts, was a feat as epochal in history as that of the Wright brothers at Kitty Hawk. Yet, it was one of Goddard's "firsts" in the now booming significance of rocket propulsion in the fields of military missilery and the scientific exploration of space.

Annotation: 

This site from NASA contains a brief biography and photograph of the physicist and "father of modern rocket propulsion," Robert Hutchings Goddard. Among the many firsts by Goddard listed, is the first liquid fuel rocket (1926), which led to the development of military missiles and the possibility of space exploration. A link on the liquid fueled rocket leads to several photographs and engineering sketches and an account of its inaugural flight. Statistics (size, employees, locations, funding, milestones) about the NASA center which is named after Goddard are also available.

Volcanic Expedition from the Fields of Costa Rica

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Earth Sciences
  • Images
  • Primary Source
  • University
  • Video
URL: 

http://www.sio.ucsd.edu/volcano/

Author: 
National Science Foundation - Scripps Institution of Oceanography
Excerpt: 

Welcome to the official web site of an exciting scientific adventure that took place in Central America in January 2001. Join Scripps scientists and fellow researchers from their field sites amid the active volcanoes of Costa Rica. You will find detailed reports of research findings, video of scientists in action, and dramatic photographs of this spectacular tropical region. Enjoy!

Annotation: 

A project of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, the site recounts a ten day research trip examining active volcanoes in Costa Rica. In addition to scientific background information concerning the processes of volcanoes and the earth's crust, the site includes a Q&A section, biographies of the researchers, links to a variety of sites with volcanic content, and a daily log of the trip. The log also provides profiles, pictures, and video from the various volcanoes visited. The content ranges from basic cursory explanations of volcanic activity geared toward children to in depth, technical studies for the scientific community.

150 Years of Anesthesia 1846-1996

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Images
  • Links
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Primary Source
  • Secondary Source
  • University
URL: 

http://neurosurgery.mgh.harvard.edu/History/ether1.htm

Author: 
Massachusettes General Hospital
Excerpt: 

One hundred fifty years ago, in the operating theater on the top floor of the MGH’s Bulfinch Building, one of the greatest moments in medicine occurred. On Oct. 16, 1846, William T.G. Morton, a Boston dentist, demonstrated the use of ether during surgery, ending the indescribable pain — and the overwhelming dread — that had been associated with the surgeon’s knife.

Using a specially designed glass inhaler containing an ether-soaked sponge, Morton administered the anesthetic to Gilbert Abbott, a printer who had come to the MGH for treatment of a vascular tumor on his jaw. After several minutes, Abbott was rendered unconscious. John Collins Warren, MD, one of the most widely recognized surgeons of that time, then surgically removed the tumor. Upon wakening, Abbott informed the curious and skeptical physicians and medical students in the theater that he had experienced no pain.

Annotation: 

This site, produced by the Massachusetts General Hospital, examines the history of the first anesthesia, ether. Discovered as an aid to sedate patients in the middle of the nineteenth century, its use was heralded as a breakthrough which would lead to a new, better age of surgery. The 7 short essays on this site, written for a general audience, discuss the discovery of ether, the doctors involved, its use at Massachusetts General Hospital, and the subsequent history and future of anesthesiology. A few photographs and drawings of related materials are included.

Chemsoc - The Chemistry Societies Network

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Images
  • Links
  • Physical Sciences
  • Professional Association
URL: 

http://www.chemsoc.org/index.htm

Author: 
The Chemistry Societies Network
Excerpt: 

Welcome to chemsoc - a brand new site for chemists and the home of the RSC's chemistry societies' electronic network. The site provides interesting features and useful services for the chemistry community. The information you find has been made available by various national chemistry societies for dissemination on a single site. Currently around 30 such societies are providing varying levels of information on chemsoc.

Annotation: 

Website maintained by the Royal Society of Chemistry containing a variety of pages of potential interest to researchers ans students alike. An interactive timeline provides an interesting overview of scientific events and discoveries since the Big Bang. They also feature archives of their webzine "chembytes," as well as exhibition of exemplary chemistry projects. Links to a variety of sites, including the Royal Society of Chemistry's Library and Information Centre are made.

Institute and Museum of History of Science

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Ancient (BCE-40 CE)
  • Early Modern (15th-18th Century)
  • Earth Sciences
  • Engineering
  • Images
  • Industrial/Military Technology
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Middle Ages (5th-15th Century)
  • Museum
  • Physical Sciences
  • Primary Source
  • Video
URL: 

http://galileo.imss.firenze.it/

Author: 
Institute and Museum of History of Science
Excerpt: 

The Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza [IMSS] is one of the foremost international institutions in the History of Science, combining a noted museum of scientific instruments and an institute dedicated to the research, documentation and dissemination of the history of science in the broadest senses.

The museum, the specialized library, the archives, the multimedia, photographic and restoration laboratories provide an integrated whole in the service of disseminating scientific culture, capitalizing on Italy's technical/scientific heritage, while continuously updating research in the history of science and technology

Annotation: 

This site is an online catalogue for one of the most famous science museums in Europe, located in Florence. Its collections are mostly from the early modern period (roughly 1500-1800), with a particular emphasis on Galileo, his inventions and related materials from his lifetime. A room-by-room map of the museum allows visitors to view dozens of drawings, paintings and photographs of early astronomical, medical, mathematical, chemical and engineering instruments. There is also a virtual video tour of the Galileo room and accompanying photographs of his telescopes and other memorabilia. The site is written in non-technical bilingual form (English and Italian). Short biographies of important early modern Italian scientists and a multitude of links to other history of science and technology sites in many languages are included.

Jean Baptist Porta

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Images
  • Life Sciences
  • Links
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Physical Sciences
  • Primary Source
  • Professional Association
URL: 

http://members.tscnet.com/pages/omard1/jportat2.html

Author: 
Scott Lincoln
Excerpt: 

Giambattista della (John Baptist) Porta (1535-1615), was a Neapolitan scholar of notable ability who had devoted great attention to the study of natural and physical science. Porta visited most of his known world to gather and perfect the knowledge utilized in his writings. His first work, "Magia Naturalis"- "Natural Magick" was first published in 1558 in "four" books (written, according to the author, "Porta, " when he was fifteen years old, - see "Preface To The Reader" in "Natural Magick"). It was later expanded to twenty books compended into one volume in 1584. In this form the book had a great vogue, being translated from the original Latin into the principal European languages, and republished in the Latin edition in many places for a hundred years. The version presented here is the final compendium of his life's work, completed when he was fifty years old, transcribed from a original 1658 English translation.

Annotation: 

John Baptist Porta (1535-1615), also known as Giambattista della Porta, was an early modern natural philosopher from Naples. This site by an amateur historian brings together short biographies (generally culled from other sites and works like the Encyclopedia Britannica) as well as primary source material on Porta available in other locations on the Web. Porta was best known for his 1558 book entitled "Natural Magic" (Magia Naturalis), which used an experimental method to describe magnetism and other elements of the physical and chemical sciences. He was also interested in the "occult" sciences and alchemy. This site is best for those with no knowledge of Porta looking for a basic overview and excerpts of his work. Several paintings and drawings of Porta enhance the site.

von Braun Dreams

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Aviation/Space Exploration
  • Biographical
  • Images
  • Industrial/Military Technology
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Personal
  • Secondary Source
URL: 

http://www.geocities.com/duppim/vbdreams.html

Excerpt: 

What if Hitler had been able to get what he wanted in Munich, so appeasement had actually worked? What if Goddard, von Braun, Oberth, Sanger, Korolev, Tsiolovsky, and other rocket scientists had been taken more seriously and had been properly funded? Would Germany have put the first man into space? Could Goddard, had he lived, have put a man on the moon without von Braun? Come and join the discussion, click either picture above.

History of Atmospheric General Circulation Models

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Earth Sciences
  • Images
  • Links
  • Professional Association
URL: 

http://www.aip.org/history/sloan/gcm/intro.html

Author: 
Center for the History of Physics
Excerpt: 

This Web site offers a brief history of atmospheric general circulation models from the 1940s to the early 1990s. It is also a forum for expanding our knowledge and understanding of that history, by collecting documentation and welcoming commentary. The site focuses on the following aspects of general circulation modeling:
Key scientific changes
Institutions (modeling groups)
Historical relationships among models and modeling groups
Political context: emergence of global atmospheric issues (greenhouse effect)

Annotation: 

The American Institute of Physics (AIP) has produced and maintained this site, examining the history of how physicists, meteorologists and other scientists have worked to create models of the Earth's atmosphere in an effort to understand large-scale circulation patterns and predict future weather events. The site's five historical essays trace modeling from the early 1920s through to the present day, and include references to printed material on the subject. There is an innovative "family tree" showing the development and interrelationships between various modeling theories and methods. Physicists and others who participated in the research and use of these models and their associated technologies are asked to email the AIP with their memories of the evolution of this field. It is also possible to send in other archival material, such as photographs and data, relating to the history of atmospheric general circulation models. A Sloan Foundation project.

Electric Vehicle History Online Archive

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Consumer Technology
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Images
  • Links
  • Primary Source
  • Professional Association
  • University
URL: 

http://sloan.stanford.edu/evonline/

Excerpt: 

Welcome to the history of electric vehicles site, the first online archive created to encourage electric vehicle enthusiasts to help preserve the recent history of electric vehicles. This project offers a unique opportunity for electric car owners, drivers, and enthusiasts to chronicle their own history by adding to an online archive. Drivers and owners of electric vehicles can contribute to the growing online archive, and people interested in the history of technology can use this site to learn about the history of an emerging technology. Sponsored by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, this site is a non-profit historical research project intended solely for non-commercial use.

Annotation: 

This site examines the history of vehicles (mostly automobiles) powered by electricity rather than by an internal combustion engine. Providing an overview of the technology and its development, this site includes several recent articles on electric vehicles as well as important historical pieces. Most significantly, the site encourages current and former owners and drivers of electric vehicles to contribute their recollections to a lasting archive. That growing archive contains stories from the early days of electric-powered vehicles from engineers, early adopters and others involved with their production and use. The site is useful for understanding the goals, attitudes, successes and failures of current and former electric vehicle advocates.

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