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IBM Archives

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Business and Industry
  • Computers/Information Technology
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Corporation
  • Images
  • Links
  • Primary Source
  • Video
URL: 

http://www-1.ibm.com/ibm/history/

Author: 
International Business Machines Corporation
Excerpt: 

This permanent exhibit provides a selective decade-by-decade/year-by-year overview of IBM history. For more detailed information, visit our Documents section where you will find materials containing a comprehensive list of key events and developments in IBM business performance, organization, products and services, alliances, science and technology, facilities and corporate citizenship.

Annotation: 

The IBM Archive offers users access to a large number of historical material that covers both the products offered by the company over the years, and the corporate culture that IBM developed during more than a century of business operations. A host of exhibits deal with a wide range of topics from women at IBM to IBM and space flight. One of these exhibits is a lengthy timeline of IBM history that starts in the 1880's and proceeds to the present. The site also provides online access to a great number of documents such as the official announcement of the first IBM personal computer or a collection of quotes and proverbs by company executives. The site also contains images of vintage machines, a few audio files, and a list of links.

Famous Trials in American History: The Scopes Trial

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Images
  • Life Sciences
  • Links
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Primary Source
  • University
  • Video
URL: 

http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/scopes/scopes.htm

Excerpt: 

The early 1920's found social patterns in chaos. Traditionalists, the older Victorians, worried that everything valuable was ending. Younger modernists no longer asked whether society would approve of their behavior, only whether their behavior met the approval of their intellect. Intellectual experimentation flourished. Americans danced to the sound of the Jazz Age, showed their contempt for alcoholic prohibition, debated abstract art and Freudian theories. In a response to the new social patterns set in motion by modernism, a wave of revivalism developed, becoming especially strong in the American South.
 

Annotation: 

This Scopes Trial web site is an extensive collection of material that covers the courtroom proceedings, the impact of the decisions, and the continuing controversy over evolution versus creation, freedoms of speech and religion, and the debate over the limits of science in the classroom. The site contains biographies, cartoons, trial transcripts, memoirs, links, and a bibliography. The site also offers scanned images of the text from which Scopes taught. The writer of the site argues that the Scopes trial was the greatest of the century.

History of Space Exploration

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Aviation/Space Exploration
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Images
  • Library/Archive
  • Links
  • Video
URL: 

http://www.solarviews.com/eng/history.htm

Excerpt: 

From our small world we have gazed upon the cosmic ocean for untold thousands of years. Ancient astronomers observed points of light that appeared to move among the stars. They called these objects planets, meaning wanderers, and named them after Roman deities -- Jupiter, king of the gods; Mars, the god of war; Mercury, messenger of the gods; Venus, the god of love and beauty, and Saturn, father of Jupiter and god of agriculture. The stargazers also observed comets with sparkling tails, and meteors or shooting stars apparently falling from the sky.

Annotation: 

This site is part of a large Views of the Solar System project. The project presents information about all kinds of objects in space such as planets, asteroids, meteors, and comets. The history section offers a chronology, descriptions of spacecraft and missions, and an alphabetical list of scientists from various periods throughout history. The list of scientists only includes short, one-sentence descriptions of their contributions, but there are links to longer articles that explain discoveries in greater detail.

Old Operating Theatre Museum

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Links
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Primary Source
  • Video
URL: 

http://www.thegarret.org.uk/index.htm

Author: 
The Old Operating Theatre Museum
Excerpt: 

The Museum is found in St. Thomas's Church - built by Wren's master mason Thomas Cartwright. Britain's oldest surviving Operating Theatre has been restored with much original furniture, including a 19th Century operating table. The museum displays the history of herbal medicine, surgery, nursing at Old St. Thomas's (the original home of Florence Nightingale's Nursing School and Guy's and the Evelina Children's hospitals. It provides a dramatic insight into life before the modern era.

Natural History Museum (UK)

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Earth Sciences
  • Images
  • Life Sciences
  • Links
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Museum
  • Physical Sciences
  • Secondary Source
  • Video
URL: 

http://www.nhm.ac.uk/index.html

Author: 
The Natural History Museum (UK)
Excerpt: 

The Natural History Museum is the UK's national museum of natural history, and a centre of scientific excellence in taxonomy and biodiversity.
The Museum's mission is to maintain and develop its collections and use them to promote the discovery, understanding, responsible use and enjoyment of the natural world.

Museum Victoria

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Earth Sciences
  • Engineering
  • Images
  • Life Sciences
  • Links
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Museum
  • Physical Sciences
  • Primary Source
  • Video
URL: 

http://www.museum.vic.gov.au/index.asp

Author: 
Museum Victoria
Excerpt: 

Museum Victoria, Australia's largest public museums organisation, is the State Museum for Victoria (Australia), responsible for the care of the state's collections, conducting research, and providing public access. Museum Victoria has a proud history of scientific and cultural research and collection development. The organisation operates three public campuses and one of Australia's major education and research-based web sites, and is custodian of the State's immense museum collection.

Human Genome Project Information - Some Important Contributors to Genetics

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Government
  • Images
  • Life Sciences
  • Links
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Primary Source
  • Video
URL: 

http://www.ornl.gov/TechResources/Human_Genome/resource/people.html

Author: 
Human Genome Program
Excerpt: 

Begun formally in 1990, the U.S. Human Genome Project is a 13-year effort coordinated by the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Institutes of Health. The project originally was planned to last 15 years, but rapid technological advances have accelerated the expected completion date to 2003. Project goals are to
identify all the approximate 30,000 genes in human DNA,
determine the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA,
store this information in databases,
improve tools for data analysis,
transfer related technologies to the private sector, and
address the ethical, legal, and social issues (ELSI) that may arise from the project.

John Vincent Atanasoff and the Birth of the Digital Computer

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Computers/Information Technology
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Images
  • Links
  • Primary Source
  • University
  • Video
URL: 

http://www.cs.iastate.edu/jva/jva-archive.shtml

Author: 
Iowa State University
Excerpt: 

The Atanasoff-Berry Computer was the world's first electronic digital computer. It was built by John Vincent Atanasoff and Clifford Berry at Iowa State University during 1937-42. It incorporated several major innovations in computing including the use of binary arithmetic, regenerative memory, parallel processing, and separation of memory and computing functions.

National Museum of American History (Collections, Scholarship, and Research)

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Computers/Information Technology
  • Consumer Technology
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Earth Sciences
  • Engineering
  • Government
  • Images
  • Life Sciences
  • Links
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Museum
  • Physical Sciences
  • Primary Source
  • Video
URL: 

http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/csr/index.htm

Author: 
Smithsonian Institute
Excerpt: 

The National Museum of American History (NMAH) is devoted to collecting, preserving, and interpreting artifacts as a special class of historical evidence—and as principal expressions of human creativity. The Museum is interested in how objects are made, how they are used, how they express human needs and values, and how they influence society and the lives of individuals. NMAH's natural focus is on the history of the United States of America, including its roots and connections with other cultures.

Alan Mason Chesney Medical Archives

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Images
  • Library/Archive
  • Links
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Primary Source
  • University
  • Video
URL: 

http://ww2.med.jhu.edu/medarchives/awelcome.htm

Author: 
Johns Hopkins University
Excerpt: 

The purpose of this WWW site is to provide a virtual tour of the Alan Mason Chesney Medical Archives. It serves as an electronic point of entry to the repository and introduces the range of holdings and the opportunities for research. Included are numerous finding aids, and descriptions of over 100 personal paper collections; other guides are under construction and will soon appear

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