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Secondary Source

Edgar Cardoso

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Biographical
  • Engineering
  • Library/Archive
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Secondary Source
URL: 

http://www.icivilengineer.com/Famous_Engineers/Cardoso/eng.htm

Author: 
iCivilEngineer
Excerpt: 

Of glance...
Edgar António of Mosque Cardoso was born in the Port in 11 of May of 1913 and formou­se in Civil Engineering in the College of Engineering of the University of the Port in 1937.
Professor University professor of the Upper Institute Technician - University Technique of Lisbon.
Honoris doctor Cause for the Federal University of Rio De Janeiro.
He was Together Engineer in the Autonomous one of the Roads up to 1951.
He is as draftsperson of Bridges that more if notabiliza.

Annotation: 

Biography including a list of completed structures.

Ralph Modjeski

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Biographical
  • Engineering
  • Images
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Museum
  • Secondary Source
URL: 

http://www.polishamericancenter.org/Modjeski.htm

Author: 
Polish American Cultural Center
Excerpt: 

Ralph Modjeski, considered "America's greatest bridge builder", was born in Bochnia, near the city of Krakow, Poland on January 27, 1861. He immigrated to America at the age of 15 with his mother, famous Shakespearean actress, Helen Modjeska, in July, 1876. Even though Modjeski seemed destined to become an accomplished concert pianist, he went on instead to become a highly successful civil engineer and "one of the twentieth century's most famous designers and builders of bridges". In 1929, Modjeski was awarded the John Fritz Gold Medal, the highest American engineering medal, with a citation for his genius in combining strength and beauty. He was also honored by the Pennsylvania state legislature in 1966 by a resolution citing him as one of America's "greatest inventors".

Annotation: 

Features a biography, major accomplishments, and essay " The Polish Bridge Builder" by Kaya Mirecka Ploss, PhD.

Othmar Ammann

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Engineering
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Secondary Source
  • University
URL: 

http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi698.htm

Author: 
John H. Lienhard, Professor of Mechanical Engineering and History, University of Houston
Excerpt: 

We call the confluence of the Harlem and the East Rivers in New York City Hell's Gate. Dramatic, I suppose, but why not! A bridge opened over Hell's Gate in 1917. It's an arch of iron girders. The arch thickens at each end. It thins toward the center. You get a feeling of buoyancy looking at it.

Othmar Ammann, who designed the bridge, caught Hell for it. This, says writer Christopher Bonanos, was an age of ornament, gravity, solidity, and dignity. Ammann's design was imperfect in some ways. But its simplicity, lightness, and freedom signaled a new era in design.

Annotation: 

Essay by John H. Lienhard.

Mid-Hudson Bridge

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Engineering
  • Government
  • Images
  • Links
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Secondary Source
URL: 

http://www.nysba.net/bridgepages/MHB/MHBpage/mhb_page.htm

Author: 
William Sullivan, Bridge Manager, New York State Bridge Authority
Excerpt: 

Take a virtual walk across the Mid-Hudson Bridge!! Discover various facts about the bridge. Find out about attractions in the area of the Mid-Hudson Bridge. Learn about how the bridge was conceived, designed, and built.

Annotation: 

Features bridge history, statistics, and a virtual tour across the bridge.

Othmar Hermann Ammann by Thomas A. Kavanagh

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Biographical
  • Engineering
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Professional Association
  • Secondary Source
URL: 

http://books.nap.edu/books/0309028892/html/7.html#pagetop

Author: 
The National Academies Press, National Academy of Sciences
Excerpt: 

Othmar Hermann Ammann, partner of the firm Ammann & Whitney, Consulting Engineers, New York, and a member of the National Academy of Engineering, died at his home in Rye, New York, on September 22, 1965, at the age of eighty-six. His passing brought to a close an active, sixty-three-year engineering career during which he came to be known as the "master bridge builder of our time."

Annotation: 

This ten-page excerpt from Thomas A. Kavanagh's 1979 book "Memorial Tributes: National Academy of Engineering, Volume 1" includes three pages detailing the career of Ammann, including short sections on each of his major bridge projects. Kavanagh does not cover his subject's life in much detail, but his overview provides a useful impression of the impact that Ammann's designs had on the architectural world.

Papers of J.C. Bradfield

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Biographical
  • Engineering
  • Government
  • Library/Archive
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Secondary Source
URL: 

http://www.nla.gov.au/ms/findaids/4712.html

Author: 
National Library of Australia
Excerpt: 

John Job Crew Bradfield was born in Sandgate, Queensland on the 26 December 1867. He was educated at Ipswich State School, Ipswich Grammar School and the University of Sydney, where he graduated as a Bachelor of Engineering in 1889. In 1891 he married Edith Jenkins. They had six children.

In 1891 Bradfield joined the New South Wales Department of Public Works as a temporary draftsman, becoming permanent in 1895. He was involved in such major projects as the Cataract Dam and Burrunjuck Dam. In 1909 he became assistant engineer and in 1913 he was appointed chief engineer for metropolitan railway construction. He went overseas in 1914 to study railway construction and in the next few years wrote many papers advocating the electrification of suburban railways. Work commenced on the underground railway in 1923 and the first stations were opened in 1926.

Annotation: 

Scope and contents of this collection held at the National Library of Australia. Also contains a biographical note.

structurae: Othmar Herrmann Ammann

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Biographical
  • Engineering
  • Links
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Personal
  • Secondary Source
URL: 

http://www.structurae.de/en/people/data/des0001.php

Author: 
Nicolas Janberg
Excerpt: 

Othmar Herrmann Ammann. Swiss-American engineer and designer of the largest bridges of the city of New York. Born on 26 March 1879 in Feuerthalen bei Schaffhausen, Zurich, Switzerland. Deceased on 22 September 1965 in Rye, New York, USA. Associated with the following firms:Formerly: Triborough Bridge Authority. Technical director(s), Port of New York Authority. Founder(s), Ammann & Whitney.

Annotation: 

Includes a biography, bibliography, list of works, and portraits.

Madison Avenue Bridge

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Engineering
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Secondary Source
URL: 

http://www.nycroads.com/crossings/madison-avenue/

Author: 
Steve Anderson
Excerpt: 

THE FIRST BRIDGE (1884): As early as 1874, residents and business owners petitioned officials in New York City and Westchester County (which governed the Bronx at the time) for a Harlem River bridge at 138th Street. After three years of studying not only the location of the bridge, but also what type of bridge should be built (whether a high fixed bridge or low moveable bridge), the New York City Parks Department, which at the time had jurisdiction over all bridges in the city, received a $100,000 appropriation from the Board of Estimate in 1878.
Between 1879 and 1881, engineer Alfred P. Boller and General John Newton prepared plans for the Madison Avenue Bridge. This planning was done in the context of improving navigation along the Harlem River. During this time, the New York City Parks Department put out various bids for constructing the bridge, which was estimated to cost $510,000.

Annotation: 

Descriptive history and current conditions on the Madison Avenue Bridge over the Harlem River in New York City.

Brooklyn Bridge: Nightfall by D.B. Steinman

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Engineering
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Personal
  • Secondary Source
URL: 

http://www.endex.com/gf/buildings/bbridge/bbpoetry/bbpoemsteinman.htm

Author: 
Gary Feuerstein
Excerpt: 

Against the city's gleaming spires,

Above the ships that ply the stream,

A bridge of haunting beauty stands –

Fulfillment of an artist's dream.

Annotation: 

Steinman dabbled with poetry, this is the text of one of his poems.

Willamette River (Broadway) Bridge

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Engineering
  • Government
  • Images
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Secondary Source
URL: 

http://egov.oregon.gov/ODOT/HWY/GEOENVIRONMENTAL/historic_bridges_Portland.shtml

Author: 
Geo-Environmental Section, Oregon Department of Transportation
Excerpt: 

Welcome to the Portland Bridges page, presented by Environmental Services, Oregon Department of Transportation. The bridges of Portland, Oregon are numerous and diverse. The structures, ranging in age from 27 years to 90 years of age, represent a variety of construction types including vertical lift spans, double-leaf Bascule drawspans, and the longest tied arch span in the world.

Annotation: 

History and discussion on Modjeski's proposal for a bascule construction.

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