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History of Cartography

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Artifacts
  • Early Modern (15th-18th Century)
  • Earth Sciences
  • Images
  • Links
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Primary Source
  • Secondary Source
  • University
URL: 

http://feature.geography.wisc.edu/histcart/

Author: 
Professor David Woodward - University of Chicago Press
Excerpt: 

The History of Cartography Project is a research, editorial, and publishing venture drawing international attention to the history of maps and mapping. The Project's major work is the multi-volume History of Cartography series. Its interdisciplinary approach brings together scholars in the arts, sciences, and humanities. By considering previously ignored aspects of cartographic history, the Project encourages a broader view of maps that has significantly influenced other fields of study.

Annotation: 

Site provides an abstract and table of contents for each of the six volumes of the History of Cartography series. Also includes a few links to other cartographic online resources.

National Library of Medicine Exhibitions in the History of Medicine

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Artifacts
  • Biographical
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Educational
  • Exhibit
  • Government
  • Images
  • Library/Archive
  • Links
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Non-Profit
  • Primary Source
  • Secondary Source
  • Video
URL: 

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/

Author: 
National Library of Medicine - National Institute of Health
Excerpt: 

The Exhibition Program of the National Library of Medicine presents lively and informative exhibitions that enhance the public and scholarly awareness and appreciation of the National Library of Medicine’s collections. The Program conducts scholarly research in science, medicine, and history; interprets that research for presentation to diverse audiences; designs and develops engaging displays; and produces educational outreach programs. The Exhibition Program makes traveling versions of its exhibitions, which are hosted by America’s libraries and medical centers. The Exhibition Program promotes public education about science, medicine, and history through its creation of interactive exhibitions, multimedia displays, traveling exhibitions, web sites, symposia, films, lectures, and publications. The Program expands the local community’s knowledge about the Library’s collections though outreach to community groups, senior centers, schools, universities, and professional groups. The Exhibition Program manages a robust tour program for Library visitors, which features special presentations by National Institutes of Health scientists and other Library programs.

Annotation: 

The United States National Library of Medicine is located in Bethesda at the headquarters of the National Institutes of Health. This site lists about 20 exhibits, past and present, that have been displayed at the library and/or have online components. Many of these exhibits are outstanding, providing both scholars in the history of medicine and the general public interested in medical history with an array of images and texts relating to topics such as the study of stress, medieval Islamic medical books, and Frankenstein. The site also has links to other sites on the history of medicine at the NIH, and a list of public (offline) seminars in the history of medicine.

Alexander Graham Bell's Path to the Telephone

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Artifacts
  • Biographical
  • Computers/Information Technology
  • Consumer Technology
  • Images
  • Links
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Primary Source
  • University
URL: 

http://jefferson.village.virginia.edu/albell/homepage.html

Author: 
Profs. Michael Gorman and W. Bernard Carlson - University of Virginia
Excerpt: 

This site is an attempt to reconstruct, in fine-grained detail, the path taken by Alexander Graham Bell, with links to other inventors and ideas. Click on the buttons at the top of the page to begin to explore this growing resource, whose initial development was funded, in part, by a grant from the History and Philosophy of Science program of the National Science Foundation. Pending further funding, this site remains woefully incomplete: your comments are most welcome.

Annotation: 

This University of Virginia site uses flow charts to show Alexander Graham Bell's invention process for the telephone in the 1860s and 70s. The flow charts show which breakthroughs occurred when, and which innovations led to subsequent technological advances. Beyond showing Bell's invention process diagrammatically (and showing earlier Bell creations which helped him develop the telephone) the site contains a long essay on the historic invention of the telephone, with notes and references to offline works. The author has annotated the flow charts (in plain language) to help the reader understand what Bell was doing in each of his experiments. In addition, Bell's patent applications from the 1870s are reproduced on the site.

Iconographic Archives

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Artifacts
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Early Modern (15th-18th Century)
  • Earth Sciences
  • Engineering
  • Images
  • Life Sciences
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Middle Ages (5th-15th Century)
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Physical Sciences
  • University
URL: 

http://www.cis.unibo.it/icon/home.html

Author: 
University of Bologna
Excerpt: 

The Iconographic Archives (IA) set up by CIS illustrate the history of science and technology at the University of Bologna from the Middle-Ages to the twentieth century. The IA include 700 colour and b/w images with captions. Captions contain information about the artifacts, people and places represented as well as the location, author and date of the originals.

Annotation: 

The Iconographic Archives are a project of the University of Bologna's International Centre for the History of Universities and Science (CIS). The Archives are an online repository for images of people, artifacts, and places with corresponding descriptions and location information. The University, founded in 1088, has a long history as a center for scientific scholarship, and these images reflect this relationship. Though the CIS site is available in English, the archival information is in Italian, requiring some knowledge of the language to utilize the search functions. Searches can be made by year to circumvent this. Unfortunately, there also is no way to browse the images without using the search tool.

Herman Hollerith: The World's First Statistical Engineer

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Artifacts
  • Engineering
  • Images
  • Journal
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Physical Sciences
  • Primary Source
  • University
URL: 

http://www.history.rochester.edu/steam/hollerith/

Author: 
Mark Russo
Excerpt: 

The Census Bureau's solution was to have a competition to find a new method by which the census could be tabulated. Herman Hollerith entered and won this competition. With his victory, not only did Hollerith make it possible to complete the census in a reasonable time frame, but his methods, which were used well into the 1960s, offered a foundation for the future collection of all types of data1. With his invention Hollerith allowed for the creation of one of the most dominant corporations of the computer age and secured his place in history as the father of information processing.

Annotation: 

Account of Hollerith's life, particularly with regards to his development of a tabulating machine for the US Census Bureau. Contains brief listings of bibliographical and online resources.

RaceSci: History of Race in Science

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Artifacts
  • Biographical
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Educational
  • Exhibit
  • Images
  • Journal
  • Journal (Free Content)
  • Life Sciences
  • Links
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Non-Profit
  • Primary Source
  • University
URL: 

http://www.mit.edu/afs/athena/org/r/racescience/

Author: 
Evelynn Hammonds, ed., History of Science Program in Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Excerpt: 

The RaceSci Website is a resource for scholars and students interested in the history of "race" in science, medicine, and technology. RaceSci is dedicated to encouraging critical, anti-racist and interdisciplinary approaches to our understanding of the production and uses of "race" as a concept within the history of science. Instead of assuming race as a natural category that science then uncovers, this site assembles scholarly works that look at how cultural processes of racialization have profoundly shaped knowledge about humanness, health, and even our understanding of "nature" itself.

Annotation: 

RaceSci is a site dedicated to supporting and expanding the discussion of race and science. The site provides five bibliographies of books and articles about race and science. The section on current scholarship has 1,000 entries, organized into 38 subjects. A bibliography of primary source material includes 91 books published between the 1850s and the 1990s. Visitors can currently view 14 syllabi for high school and college courses in social studies, history of science, rhetoric, and medicine. The site links to 13 recently published articles about race and science and to 49 sites about race, gender, health, science, and ethnicity. This site will be useful for teachers designing curricula about race and for researchers looking for secondary source material.

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