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Herman Hollerith

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Engineering
  • Images
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Physical Sciences
  • University
URL: 

http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Hollerith.html

Author: 
J J O'Connor and E F Robertson: School of Mathematics and Statistics,University of St Andrews
Excerpt: 

Although Hollerith made a very significant contribution to the development of the modern electronic computer with his punched card technology not all his ideas were similar great successes. In the 1880s, at the same time as he was developing his first punched card system, he invented a new brake system for trains. However his electrically actuated brake system lost out to the Westinghouse steam-actuated brake.

Annotation: 

Short account of the life and work of Herman Hollerith. Part of a large biographical collection of mathematicians.

Steam Engine Library

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Engineering
  • Links
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Primary Source
  • University
URL: 

http://www.history.rochester.edu/steam/

Excerpt: 

A collection of historical documents relating to the history of the steam engine

Annotation: 

A searchable collection of historical books and articles about the steam engine. Several good sources, but page has not been updated since 2000.

Caltech Archives Photonet

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Early Modern (15th-18th Century)
  • Earth Sciences
  • Images
  • Library/Archive
  • Life Sciences
  • Links
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Middle Ages (5th-15th Century)
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Physical Sciences
  • Primary Source
  • University
URL: 

http://archives.caltech.edu//photoNet.html

Author: 
California Institute of Technology Archives
Excerpt: 

PhotoNet is an online database containing thousands of images from the Archives' collection of visual material.

Annotation: 

This online database of over 3,000 images from the California Institute of Technology's archive of visual materials illustrates the history of science from the Scientific Revolution to the present. Photographs, fine prints, book illustrations, paintings, and architectural drawings of various scientists and their projects, including Leonardo da Vinci, Albert Einstein, George Ellery Hale, and Linus Pauling are found in the database. Images are accompanied by a brief (roughly 150-word) biography and, in many cases, a photograph or other image of the scientist(s) involved in the project. The site can be browsed through two sub-categories, "Science and Technological artifacts" and "Rare Books," as well as a keyword search by scientist name or subject. This site provides an ideal tool for research on the history of science and prominent scientific figures.

Herman Hollerith: The World's First Statistical Engineer

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Artifacts
  • Engineering
  • Images
  • Journal
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Physical Sciences
  • Primary Source
  • University
URL: 

http://www.history.rochester.edu/steam/hollerith/

Author: 
Mark Russo
Excerpt: 

The Census Bureau's solution was to have a competition to find a new method by which the census could be tabulated. Herman Hollerith entered and won this competition. With his victory, not only did Hollerith make it possible to complete the census in a reasonable time frame, but his methods, which were used well into the 1960s, offered a foundation for the future collection of all types of data1. With his invention Hollerith allowed for the creation of one of the most dominant corporations of the computer age and secured his place in history as the father of information processing.

Annotation: 

Account of Hollerith's life, particularly with regards to his development of a tabulating machine for the US Census Bureau. Contains brief listings of bibliographical and online resources.

Latitude: The Art and Science of Fifteenth-Century Navigation

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Early Modern (15th-18th Century)
  • Earth Sciences
  • Images
  • Middle Ages (5th-15th Century)
  • University
URL: 

http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~feegi/

Author: 
Patricia Seed, Department of History, Rice University
Excerpt: 

Latitude Changed Knowledge of the World.

Annotation: 

Good site for children interested in learning about latitude, longitude, ships, compasses, and other topics related to nautical travel. Especially focuses on the progress made in navigation during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. A variety of related links are also available.

History of the First Locomotives in America

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Industrial/Military Technology
  • Links
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Primary Source
  • University
URL: 

http://www.history.rochester.edu/steam/brown/index.html

Author: 
William H. Brown
Excerpt: 

THERE is, perhaps, at the present day, no subject upon which the community at large is so poorly in formed as the history of the first locomotives in America-in what year they were built, where they were constructed, and upon what railroad they were first introduced and employed in actual service.

Annotation: 

Reproduction of 1871 book The History of the First Locomotives In America: From Original Documents And The Testimony Of Living Witnesses.

RaceSci: History of Race in Science

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Artifacts
  • Biographical
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Educational
  • Exhibit
  • Images
  • Journal
  • Journal (Free Content)
  • Life Sciences
  • Links
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Non-Profit
  • Primary Source
  • University
URL: 

http://www.mit.edu/afs/athena/org/r/racescience/

Author: 
Evelynn Hammonds, ed., History of Science Program in Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Excerpt: 

The RaceSci Website is a resource for scholars and students interested in the history of "race" in science, medicine, and technology. RaceSci is dedicated to encouraging critical, anti-racist and interdisciplinary approaches to our understanding of the production and uses of "race" as a concept within the history of science. Instead of assuming race as a natural category that science then uncovers, this site assembles scholarly works that look at how cultural processes of racialization have profoundly shaped knowledge about humanness, health, and even our understanding of "nature" itself.

Annotation: 

RaceSci is a site dedicated to supporting and expanding the discussion of race and science. The site provides five bibliographies of books and articles about race and science. The section on current scholarship has 1,000 entries, organized into 38 subjects. A bibliography of primary source material includes 91 books published between the 1850s and the 1990s. Visitors can currently view 14 syllabi for high school and college courses in social studies, history of science, rhetoric, and medicine. The site links to 13 recently published articles about race and science and to 49 sites about race, gender, health, science, and ethnicity. This site will be useful for teachers designing curricula about race and for researchers looking for secondary source material.

Classics in the History of Psychology

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Images
  • Links
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Primary Source
  • University
URL: 

http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/

Author: 
Christopher D. Green, York University
Excerpt: 

Classics in the History of Psychology is an effort to make the full texts of a large number of historically significant public domain documents from the scholarly literature of psychology and allied disciplines available on the World Wide Web. There are now over 25 books and about 200 articles and chapters on-line. The site also contains links to over 200 relevant works posted at other sites. The target audience is researchers, teachers, and students of the history of psychology, both for use in their courses on the history of psychology, and for the purposes of primary academic research. To assist undergraduate teaching, in particular, original introductory articles and commentaries, written by some of the leading historians of psychology in North America, have been attached to a number of the most important works.

Annotation: 

This site contains a full-text archive of classic works (13 books and more than 65 articles and chapters) in the field of psychology sorted by topic and author, as well as links to over 120 other online documents related to the history of psychology. Some selections, including those from Freud, Watson, Koffka, Binet, and Terman, are introduced by original articles and commentaries, "written by some of the leading historians of psychology in North America." The site also offers primary source reading guides for history of psychology courses.

Sisters of St. Joseph of Carondelet in Tucson

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Images
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Primary Source
  • University
URL: 

http://parentseyes.arizona.edu/carondelet/

Author: 
Stuart Glogoff (University of Arizona) and Sister Alberta Cammack, USJ (St. Mary's Hospital)
Excerpt: 

Among the pioneers that came to Tucson in the 1870's were seven Sisters of St. Joseph of Carondelet. They opened a school next to San Agustín Church for the children of Tucson and three years later one for the native American children at the San Xavier Mission. Later the parochial school was put under the direction of the Sisters and an orphanage was begun. In 1880, they took in the first patients at St. Mary's Hospital caring for the sick and injured of the Southern Pacific Railroad, County patients, and all who came. This World Wide Web exhibit offers a digital history and tribute to the Sisters' contributions in Tucson and the region.

Annotation: 

Contains several histories written by the Sisters themselves recounting different periods of their work in Tuscon. Also contains photographs and a diary.

New Media Encyclopedia

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Consumer Technology
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Images
  • Philosophy of Science
  • Primary Source
  • University
  • Video
URL: 

http://www.newmedia-art.org

Author: 
Centre Georges Pompidou, Museum Ludwig and Centre pour l'Image Contemporaine
Excerpt: 

CITY OF ANGELS, TERRA DELLA DEA MADRE, TERMINAL GARDEN
The three parts of this video work entitled "CONTINENTAL VIDEOSERIES" incorporate elements of earlier works by Ulay/Abramovic: Firstly, they are shot in different locations in the eastern and western world: Bangkok, Sicily and Cambridge, whose ritual and traditional peculiarities are picked out as a central theme. The artists are working with the stylistic device of the "tableau vivant", combining it with speech in a way that creates the impression of ritual acts. The strings of speech cannot be deciphered, only in "Terra della dea madre" snatches of words seem to be Italian or Greek. The language is reminiscent of an ancient epos. With the exception of the "Cambridge" sequence, the singsong of the speaker’s voice and the undecipherable text in the remaining parts make the aspect of contents and narrative virtually disappear in favour of a pictorial whole that encompasses the peculiarities of the language system.

Annotation: 

This site serves as a scholarly research tool for the study of new media's relationship with artistic expression. The site contains brief biographies of new media artists and critical descriptions of their works, which users may view with a RealPlayer or QuickTime plug-in. The site also includes a chronology by decade (1950 to the present), and a glossary and bibliography, each arranged alphabetically. The site can serve as an important online resource for understanding the development of new media arts and the progression of specific artists, their work, and their use of technology. Historians of technology and culture will find this site extremely useful.

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