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Recording Technology History

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Consumer Technology
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Images
  • Library/Archive
  • Links
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • University
URL: 

http://history.acusd.edu/gen/recording/notes.html

Author: 
University of San Diego - various faculty and students
Excerpt: 

Edison made the first recording of a human voice ("Mary had a little lamb") on the first tinfoil cylinder phonograph Dec. 6 (the word "Halloo" may have been recorded in July on an early paper model derived from his 1876 telegraph repeater) and filed for an American patent Dec. 24. John Kruesi built this first practical machine Dec. 1-6 from a sketch given to him by Edison that was made Nov. 29 (not on "Aug. 12" that Edison mistakenly wrote on another sketch in 1917). When Kruesi heard Edison's first words Dec. 6, he exclaimed "Gott in Himmel!" (but these words for "God in Heaven" were not recorded and thus have been forgotten). Others before Edison had tried to record sound, but Edison and his tinfoil phonograph were the first to succeed

Annotation: 

Chronologically organized, this site offers a timeline of advances in sound recording and delivery systems with hyperlinks to capsules with more detailed accounts of selected innovations. The site also contains a bibliography and links to other online resources.

ENIAC Fiftieth Anniversary Celebration

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Computers/Information Technology
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Images
  • Library/Archive
  • Links
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Primary Source
  • University
URL: 

http://www.library.upenn.edu/exhibits/rbm/mauchly/jwmintro.html

Author: 
University of Pennsylvania
Excerpt: 

The year 1996 marks the fiftieth anniversary of the ENIAC computer, the first large-scale general-purpose electronic computer. Built at the University of Pennsylvania's Moore School of Electrical Engineering, ENIAC is an acronym for "Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer," but its birth lay in World War II as a classified military project known only as Project PX. The ENIAC is important historically, because it laid the foundations for the modern electronic computing industry. More than any other machine, the ENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing was possible using the then-available vacuum tube technology.

Annotation: 

Maintained by the University of Pennsylvania Library, this site examines ENIAC and computing through an account of the life and work of John W. Mauchly, one of ENIAC's two principal inventors. The narrative historical accounts with photo and document images related to Mauchly and ENIAC's development.

Virtual Training Suite: Internet for History and Philosophy of Science

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Aviation/Space Exploration
  • Computers/Information Technology
  • Consumer Technology
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Earth Sciences
  • Engineering
  • Industrial/Military Technology
  • Library/Archive
  • Life Sciences
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Physical Sciences
  • Primary Source
  • Secondary Source
URL: 

http://www.vts.rdn.ac.uk/tutorial/hps

Author: 
Humbul Humanities Hub
Excerpt: 

A free, "teach yourself" tutorial that lets you practise your Internet Information Skills

History of Mathematics

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Library/Archive
  • Links
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Physical Sciences
  • Primary Source
  • University
URL: 

http://www.maths.tcd.ie/pub/HistMath/

Author: 
School of Mathematics, Trinity College, Dublin
Excerpt: 

This collection consists of the mathematical papers of Sir William Rowan Hamilton published during his lifetime, transcribed and edited by David R. Wilkins. With one exception, these papers are available here in an edition based on the original published text. (The exception is the paper Remarques de M. Hamilton, Directeur de l'Observatoire de Dublin, sur un Mémoire de M. Plana inséré dans le Tome VII de la Correspondance Math.)

Annotation: 

This site offers a large body of work by Sir William Rowan Hamilton and Georg Friedrich Bernhard Rieman, a series of articles on "The controversy generated by the publcation of The Analyst", and large group of biographies of mathematicians from the seventeenth and eighteenth century. There is also a smaller amount of material relating to Sir Isaac Newton, Geogre Boole, and Georg Cantor.

NOAA History

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Earth Sciences
  • Government
  • Images
  • Library/Archive
  • Links
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Primary Source
URL: 

http://www.history.noaa.gov/

Author: 
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Excerpt: 

NOAA History is an intrinsic part of the history of the United States and the development of its science and commercial infrastructure. The ancestor agencies of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration include the United States Coast Survey established in 1807, the United States Weather Bureau established in 1870, and the United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries established in 1871.

Annotation: 

This highly useful site should be the starting point for researchers in geodesy, meteorology, cartography, and fisheries management among other subjects. The site is rich in photographs, maps and full-text books. Images from NOAA's collection of rare books and maps are particularly unique. Diaries, poems and oral histories also make this a valuable site. The site is easily navigated. The major shortcoming of this site, is that few of the rare books and surveys have been reproduced in an on-line, full-text format.

NASA Planetary Sciences - Launch Histories

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Aviation/Space Exploration
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Government
  • Images
  • Library/Archive
  • Links
URL: 

http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/

Author: 
NASA
Excerpt: 

The National Space Science Data Center (NSSDC) is NASA's deep archive and general distribution center for lunar and planetary data and images. More information about planetary sciences at the NSSDC is available

Annotation: 

Excellent resource for students of all levels, as well as those interested in serious research. A repository of enormous depth, this site contains information relating to the moon and planets and the missions which explored them. Technical and historical aspects are recounted in the mission files. There is a large collection of images of the entire solar system. Links are made to other NASA sites of potential interest, including the searchable NSSDC master catalog which contains detailed information about available data.

Humbul: History & Philosophy of Science

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Aviation/Space Exploration
  • Computers/Information Technology
  • Consumer Technology
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Earth Sciences
  • Engineering
  • Industrial/Military Technology
  • Library/Archive
  • Life Sciences
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Physical Sciences
  • Primary Source
  • Secondary Source
  • University
URL: 

http://www.humbul.ac.uk/hps/

Author: 
Humul Humanities Hub
Excerpt: 

The Humbul Humanities Hub's strategy for building collections of Internet resource descriptions contributes to the achievement of our mission which is to provide an online environment in which the UK humanities community can access and use evaluated digital resources for teaching and research purposes.

Annotation: 

The Humbul Humanities Hub is a service that collects and evaluates humanities websites in order to assist scholars in using these resources. Its History and Philosophy of Science category includes almost 1000 sites divided into six subgroups: projects/organizations, primary sources, secondary sources, research related, teaching and learning, and bibliographic sources. The sites can also be sorted by period and by target audience. Humbul is also searchable for more specific queries.

History of Mass Spectrometry

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Images
  • Library/Archive
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Physical Sciences
  • Primary Source
  • University
URL: 

http://masspec.scripps.edu/hist.html

Author: 
TSRI Center for Mass Spectrometry
Excerpt: 

A History of Mass Spectrometry is intended to be a record of significant events in the evolution of the science. In order to maintain an accurate history we strongly encourage sending reprints of historically relevant papers to the address below.

Annotation: 

A History of Mass Spectrometry is intended to be a dynamic, interactive record of significant events in the evolution of this science. The site includes timelines, introductory essays, links to or brief biographies of significant mass spectrometry theorists like John Dalton and J.J. Thomson, and most significantly full texts and abstracts of key documents in this history of mass spectrometry. J.J. Thomson's essay "On the Masses of the Ions in Gases at Low Pressures," published in the December 1999 issue of Philosophical Magazine is included here for example, as is F.W. Austin's "Isotopes and Atomic Weights" (Nature, 1920).

Nutrition History

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Library/Archive
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • University
URL: 

http://www.mc.vanderbilt.edu/biolib/hc/nutrition.html

Author: 
Vanderbilt Medical Center
Excerpt: 

The imperative of preserving the historical records of science has long been appreciated by scholars in many fields (e.g. Medicine, chemistry, mathematics, physics, and, more recently, nuclear physics and biochemistry). Medicine and chemistry conspicuously have led the way in building impressive centers of history. The science of nutrition had no center of history until 1975, when Vanderbilt University created "An Accessible Archives of Human Experience in Nutrition", consisting of an extensive collection of monographs on the history of nutrition, 15th century-20th century, and an archive of the personal papers of nutrition scientists.

Annotation: 

Excellent website for those researching the history of nutrition. The site contains listings of the special manuscript collections, with abstracts, of the Eskind Biomedical Library, as well as links to resources which are available online. These are organized to be browsed either by collection or subject, and can also be searched. Several online exhibits are made available on topics such as famine, infant nutrition, and patent medicine. Access to the library catalog is also provided.

Out of This World - The Golden Age of Celestial Arts (Cartography)

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Ancient (BCE-40 CE)
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Early Modern (15th-18th Century)
  • Earth Sciences
  • Images
  • Library/Archive
  • Links
  • Middle Ages (5th-15th Century)
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Primary Source
URL: 

http://www.lhl.lib.mo.us/pubserv/hos/stars/welcome.htm

Author: 
Linda Hall Library
Excerpt: 

An Exhibition of Rare Books from the Collection of the Linda Hall Library

Welcome to our exhibition, celebrating the most glorious of scientific books, the celestial atlas. This electronic catalog will serve as a guide to the exhibition, but will also utilize the unique advantages of hypertext media to explore the history of celestial cartography from many vantage points.

Annotation: 

Collection of images from celestial atlases from a variety of eras. Narratives note important changes and interesting comparisons throughout the exhibit. Part of the Linda Hall Library Online Exhibitions.

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