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Mid-Hudson Bridge

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Engineering
  • Government
  • Images
  • Links
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Secondary Source
URL: 

http://www.nysba.net/bridgepages/MHB/MHBpage/mhb_page.htm

Author: 
William Sullivan, Bridge Manager, New York State Bridge Authority
Excerpt: 

Take a virtual walk across the Mid-Hudson Bridge!! Discover various facts about the bridge. Find out about attractions in the area of the Mid-Hudson Bridge. Learn about how the bridge was conceived, designed, and built.

Annotation: 

Features bridge history, statistics, and a virtual tour across the bridge.

Mackinac Bridge

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Engineering
  • Government
  • Images
  • Links
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Secondary Source
URL: 

http://www.mackinacbridge.org/

Excerpt: 

A newspaper, the Lansing Republican, dated February 5, 1884, reprinted a story from the Grand Traverse Herald pointing out that the experiment to provide all-year service across the Straits by boat had failed, and that if a great east-west route were ever to be established through Michigan a bridge or tunnel would be required. The editor considered both as practicable; the only question in his mind was that of cost.

Annotation: 

The Mackinac Bridge website give facts, figures and historical information about the steel suspension bridge that connected lower Michigan with its upper peninsula after other transportation solutions failed. The Mackinac Bridge is a great example of how modern engineering gradually transformed all parts of the United States. The site includes a brief historical essay with background about the bridge, a list of bridge stats, images, an archive of traffic reports (only going back to the early 1990s, and links to other sources of information. The site is run by the Mackinac Bridge Authority and the site is well designed and well maintained.

Secrets of a Master Builder

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Biographical
  • Educational
  • Engineering
  • Exhibit
  • Government
  • Images
  • Links
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Primary Source
  • Secondary Source
  • Video
URL: 

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/eads/index.html

Author: 
The American Experience, Public Broadcasting Service
Excerpt: 

A self-made man and one of America’s greatest engineers, James Buchanan Eads led a life inextricably intertwined with the nation’s most important waterway, the Mississippi River. He explored the river bottom in a diving bell of his own design; made a fortune salvaging wrecks; in the 1870s built the world's first steel bridge over the Mississippi at St. Louis; then deepened the river at its mouth, turning New Orleans into the second largest port in the nation. By the time of his death in 1887, Eads was widely acknowledged to be one of the most influential men of his day.

Annotation: 

This PBS website, made for the program "The American Experience," is a tome of material relating to the life and career of engineer James Eads. Material includes a transcript of the television show; a list of further reading on Eads; a Flash demonstration of how to build a bridge pier; letters from the Eads family; a gallery of architectural drawings; links to descriptions of the people and events discussed in the program; and a brief section on the Mississippi River jetties today. The site is likely the most extensive archive any researcher will find on Eads, and it is an indispensible resource for anyone looking for information on the Mississippi River engineer.

Wheeling Suspension Bridge Nat'l Monument Dedication by D. B. Steinman

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Engineering
  • Government
  • Library/Archive
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Secondary Source
URL: 

http://wheeling.weirton.lib.wv.us/landmark/bridges/susp/bridge3.htm

Author: 
Ohio County Public Library
Excerpt: 

This an historic occasion. Today we are gathered here to dedicate a famous pioneer structure -- the oldest cable suspension highway bridge in the world -- as a national monument. Because this span has played a dramatic and significant role in the development of bridge engineering, and because its outstanding record of more than a century of distinguished service is interwoven with the unfolding panorama of American history, it is altogether fitting and proper that the shrine to thrill and inspire future generations.

When this great structure -- the first bridge over the Ohio River -- was completed in 1849, it was truly notable achievement. Its span of 1,010 feet was by far the longest in the world, the first time human courage and resourcefulness had achieved a span exceeding one-thousand feet.

Annotation: 

Speech given by D.B.Steinman in 1956 in dedication of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, the first bridge over the Ohio River.

Strauss-type Bascule Bridge

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Engineering
  • Government
  • Secondary Source
URL: 

http://www.co.multnomah.or.us/dbcs/LUT/bridges/bridge_operations/bascule/strauss/strauss_bascule_brdg_ops.shtml

Author: 
Multnomah County
Excerpt: 

There are three basic types of movable bridges; the bascule, the vertical lift and the swing bridge. Multnomah County operates four movable bridges; one vertical lift and three bascule. The purpose of the following pages is to provide information on how Multnomah County operates these bridges and the distinguishing features of each type.

...Bascule bridges have sections that rotate upward and away from the centerline of the river, providing clear passage for river traffic. Side-by-side on the Willamette River in downtown Portland, the Morrison (left) and Burnside (right) bridges are two examples of bascule bridges. These two bascule type bridges have a very clean, uncluttered look to them because the counterweights and operating machinery are located out of sight in the piers supporting the bridge. The Morrison Bridge is a Chicago-type bascule bridge and the Burnside Bridge is a Strauss-type bascule bridge. Please refer to our pages titled Operation of a Chicago type Bascule Bridge and Operation of a Strauss type Bascule Bridge for a discussion on the workings of these types of bridges.

Annotation: 

Description of the operating techniques of the Burnside Bridge lift span designed by Joseph Strauss.

Roebling's Delaware Aqueduct

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Engineering
  • Government
  • Images
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Secondary Source
URL: 

http://www.nps.gov/upde/roebaque.htm

Author: 
Division for the Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River, National Park Service
Excerpt: 

Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River is the home of the oldest existing wire suspension bridge in the United States — the Delaware Aqueduct, or Roebling Bridge as it is now known. Begun in 1847 as one of four suspension aqueducts on the Delaware and Hudson Canal, it was designed by and built under the supervision of John A. Roebling, future engineer of the Brooklyn Bridge.

Portions of the D & H Canal, including the Delaware Aqueduct, were designated a National Historic Landmark in 1968. The Delaware Aqueduct is also designated a National Civil Engineering Landmark.

...A German immigrant, and graduate of the Royal Polytechnic School of Berlin, Roebling came to the United States in 1831. It was not until 1845 that he built his first suspension structure. From 1845 until his death in 1869, he designed five major suspension bridges. Two — the Cincinnati-Covington Bridge and the Brooklyn Bridge — are still standing.

Annotation: 

This National Park Service site details the history of the Delaware Aqueduct, the oldest existing wire suspension bridge in the United States. The page includes a brief biography of Roebling and a timeline of important events in his life, as well as details on the bridge's construction, restoration, and continuing importance in the life of the D & H Canal.

Squire Whipple Bowstring Truss

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Engineering
  • Government
  • Images
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Secondary Source
URL: 

http://www.dot.state.oh.us/oes/rehab.htm

Author: 
Ohio Environmental Services, Ohio Department of Transportation
Excerpt: 

This rare cast-and wrought iron bridge was built in 1872. The bridge was located in Coshocton County, Ohio, crossing Wills Creek on Linton Township Road 144.

It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is a rare example of early engineering design by one of the most famous engineers of his time, Squire Whipple. This bridge was designed and patented by him in 1841. He had designed other bridges but this was the most popular. The State of New York accepted this as their official design and it was used extensively on the Erie Canal. his design was illegally copied by many other bridge builders, depriving him of much deserved royalties. In 1847 Squire Whipple wrote his book on the design of bridges using scientific methods. This is the first time a book of this type had been written. It has been revised several times and copies can still be found in some libraries. His methods and formulas are still useful. He was considered one of the top engineers of the 19th Century and was the first honorary member of the American Society of Civil Engineers.

Annotation: 

Rare example of early engineering design by oSquire Whipple. This bridge was designed and patented by him in 1841.

Remembering Columbia STS-107

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Aviation/Space Exploration
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Government
  • Images
  • Links
  • Primary Source
  • Secondary Source
URL: 

http://history.nasa.gov/columbia/

Author: 
NASA History Office
Excerpt: 

The Columbia STS-107 mission lifted off on January 16, 2003, for a 17-day science mission featuring numerous microgravity experiments. Upon reentering the atmosphere on February 1, 2003, the Columbia orbiter suffered a catastrophic failure due to a breach that occurred during launch when falling foam from the External Tank struck the Reinforced Carbon Carbon panels on the underside of the left wing. The orbiter and its seven crewmembers (Rick D. Husband, William C. McCool, David Brown, Laurel Blair Salton Clark, Michael P. Anderson, Ilan Ramon, and Kalpana Chawla) were lost approximately 15 minutes before Columbia was scheduled to touch down at Kennedy Space Center. This site presents information about the STS-107 flight, as well as information related to the accident and subsequent investigation by the formal Columbia Accident Investigation Board.

Annotation: 

This website from the NASA History Office has a wealth of information about the shuttle Columbia mission itself, the loss of the shuttle in February 2003, and the ensuing investigation. There are formal biographies of crew members, extremely detailed timelines, and a twenty-page document with accompanying acronym list entitled "STS-107 Accident Investigation Ground Track, Events Summary, and Sighting Data." A number of images and links to documents from NASA, Congress, and the White House are available, as is full information about the Columbia Accident Investigation Board, from its charter and members, to the six-volume report. Professionally-compiled bibliogaphies on Space Shuttles, the Columbia accident, and organizational culture are also included. Finally, reflections from the public gathered on the web are collected and displayed, adding individual responses to the loss of the shuttle to this very informative site.

IP at the National Academies

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Computers/Information Technology
  • Consumer Technology
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Government
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Secondary Source
URL: 

http://ip.nationalacademies.org/

Author: 
National Academies
Excerpt: 

Welcome to the National Academies' Intellectual Property website. From Internet content protection to human gene patenting, Intellectual Property (IP) in many forms have emerged from legal obscurity to public debate. This website serves as a guide to the Academies' extensive work on Intellectual Property and a forum to discuss ongoing work

Context for World Heritage Bridges

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Ancient (BCE-40 CE)
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Early Modern (15th-18th Century)
  • Engineering
  • Government
  • Images
  • Middle Ages (5th-15th Century)
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Secondary Source
URL: 

http://www.icomos.org/studies/bridges.htm

Author: 
Eric DeLony, National Park Service, US Department of the Interior
Excerpt: 

Bridging rivers, gorges, narrows, straits, and valleys always has played an important role in the history of human settlement. Since ancient times, bridges have been the most visible testimony of the noble craft of engineers. A bridge can be defined in many ways, but Andrea Palladio, the great 16th century Italian architect and engineer, hit on the essence of bridge building when he said "...bridges should befit the spirit of the community by exhibiting commodiousness, firmness, and delight." In more practical terms, he went on to explain that the way to avoid having the bridge carried away by the violence of water was to make the bridge without fixing any posts in the water. Since the beginning of time, the goal of bridge builders has been to create as wide a span as possible which is commodious, firm, and occasionally delightful. Spanning greater distances is a distinct measure of engineering prowess.

Annotation: 

DeLony provides an extensive overview of the history of bridges, from ancient Indian vine bridges, to Roman stone structures, to the North American viaducts and suspension bridges of today. In doing so, the text-laden website focuses on "World Heritage bridges," those recognized by the World Heritage Committee for their unique and lasting contribution to architecture, technology, and society. Nearly all of the 18 topical sections, each arranged in rough chronological order and covering a different type of structure, contain at least one photo, many of them taken by DeLony himself. A list of possible World Heritage bridges and a sizeable bibliography are at the foot of the essay.

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