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Tesla: The Electric Magician

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Biographical
  • Industrial/Military Technology
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Non-Profit
  • Physical Sciences
  • Secondary Source
URL: 

http://www.parascope.com/en/1096/tesindex.htm

Author: 
ParaScope
Excerpt: 

Despite his relative obscurity, the greatest genius of all time may have been Nikola Tesla. With over 700 patents in his name, Tesla shaped our current technological landscape more than any other individual. How, then, did this great man end up dying destitute and in obscurity? Did Tesla's extraordinary mind decline into insanity... or was he simply far, far ahead of his time?

In this epic-length series, ParaScope takes a look at the early life and bizarre eccentricities of the great inventor, and his hard-fought first victory with the alternating current engine.

There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Biographical
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Non-Profit
  • Physical Sciences
  • Primary Source
URL: 

http://www.zyvex.com/nanotech/feynman.html

Author: 
Richard Feynman
Excerpt: 

This transcript of the classic talk that Richard Feynman gave on December 29th 1959 at the annual meeting of the American Physical Society at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) was first published in the February 1960 issue of Caltech's Engineering and Science, which owns the copyright. It has been made available on the web at http://www.zyvex.com/nanotech/feynman.html with their kind permission.

Nicolaus Copernicus

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Biographical
  • Early Modern (15th-18th Century)
  • Images
  • Mathematics
  • Non-Profit
  • Philosophy of Science
  • Physical Sciences
  • Secondary Source
URL: 

http://www.phy.bg.ac.yu/web_projects/giants/copernicus.html

Excerpt: 

A major contribution to Western thought was the publication in 1543 of De revolutionibus orbium coelestium, libri VI (Eng. trans., On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres, 1952; Latin reprint, 1965) by Copernicus, Polish astronomer, who is noted for the Copernican theory of the heavens. By attributing to the Earth a daily motion around its own axis and a yearly motion around the stationary Sun, Copernicus developed an idea that had far-reaching implications for the rise of modern science. Henceforth, the Earth could no longer be considered the centre of the cosmos; rather, as one celestial body among many, it became subject to mathematical description.

Tycho Brache Official Website

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Biographical
  • Early Modern (15th-18th Century)
  • Exhibit
  • Images
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Non-Profit
  • Physical Sciences
  • Primary Source
  • Secondary Source
URL: 

http://www.tychobrahe.com/

Excerpt: 

Tycho Brahe was born on 14th December 1546 at the castle of Knutstorp in Scania
– which at that time was a province of Denmark. His parents, Otte Brahe and Beate Bille, belonged to the highest-ranked nobility in Denmark, and several of his relatives served the king as advisers and warriors. He was brought up by his paternal uncle Jörgen Brahe and his wife Inger Oxe at the castle of Tosterup. He spent much time with other relatives at the castle of Herrevadskloster.

Einstein: How Smart Was He?

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Biographical
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Non-Profit
  • Physical Sciences
  • Secondary Source
URL: 

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/einstein/genius/index.html

Author: 
PBS
Excerpt: 

There is a parlor game physics students play: Who was the greater genius? Galileo or Kepler? (Galileo) Maxwell or Bohr? (Maxwell, but it's closer than you might think). Hawking or Heisenberg? (A no-brainer, whatever the best-seller lists might say. It's Heisenberg). But there are two figures who are simply off the charts. Isaac Newton is one. The other is Albert Einstein. If pressed, physicists give Newton pride of place, but it is a photo finish -- and no one else is in the race.

Medicine Museum

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Early Modern (15th-18th Century)
  • Exhibit
  • Images
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Museum
  • Non-Profit
  • Primary Source
  • Secondary Source
URL: 

http://www.medimuseum.com/

Author: 
Medicine Museum
Excerpt: 

Medicine has made tremendous progress in the 20th century. Information provided in this museum are on medicines, drugs & substances
which were in use during late 19th & early 20th century; the most important period for basic advancement of modern medicine, manufactured by nearly 148 manufacturers around the globe, in collection with a pharmacy established in 1912.

1895 Look At Nursing

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Biographical
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Non-Profit
  • Secondary Source
URL: 

http://enw.org/1895_Nursing.htm

Author: 
Tom Trimble, RN
Excerpt: 

It is offered here as an historical and cultural appreciation of nursing somewhat after the Nightingale era of reform (approximately forty years after the Crimean War, during a prosperous phase of an ongoing Industrial Revolution with its attendant urbanization, rise of the middle class, smug self-, class-, and national-consciousness), but distinctly before the development of more modern attitudes regarding Woman's "Place" and Woman's Work, and the more fulsome professionalisation and empowerment of Nursing. The views expressed herein are in my opinion are transitional and as generally supportive of nursing as it was probably possible to be in its own era, however amusing or outrageous we might personally find some of the quaint and dated comments to be. We can be pleased, but I hope also inspired, by realisation of how far we have come as we try to continue our progress, or but maintain it in this era of "restructuring." We should spare some kindly and proud thoughts also at how nurses in the pre-modern era had themselves come so far from the truly hideous conditions of a past still within memory when this was written.

Mathematics Encyclopedia

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Mathematics
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Non-Profit
  • Physical Sciences
  • Primary Source
  • Secondary Source
URL: 

http://www.mathacademy.com/pr/prime/index.asp

Author: 
Math Academy Online
Excerpt: 

The PRIME encyclopedia is designed to be browsed alphabetically. To begin, type up to six characters in the box at left and click “GO.” For example, to find the listing for “vector space” you would type “vector” in the box and then click the button. Use the “back/forth” buttons to move back and forth from your current location in the encyclopedia.
If a listing includes an ARTICLE tag, clicking the tag will take you to an extended article for that listing.
To reduce the number of listings displayed, deselect one or more boxes under “INCLUDE TOPICS.” By default, every box is preselected.
Almost every listing will contain links to other listings, and these will appear in blue. Clicking an internal link will move you to the corresponding listing in the encyclopedia. If the linked listing falls under a currently deselected topic, that topic will become selected when subsequent pages are displayed.

Fields Medals and Rolf Nevanlinna Prize

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:22.
  • Biographical
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Non-Profit
  • Physical Sciences
URL: 

http://elib.zib.de/IMU/medals/

Author: 
International Congress of Mathematicians
Excerpt: 

At the 1924 International Congress of Mathematicians in Toronto, a resolution was adopted that at each ICM, two gold medals should be awarded to recognize outstanding mathematical achievement. Professor J. C. Fields, a Canadian mathematician who was Secretary of the 1924 Congress, later donated funds establishing the medals which were named in his honor. Consistent with Fields's wish that the awards recognize both existing work and the promise of future achievement, it was agreed to restrict the medals to mathematicians not over forty at the year of the Congress. In 1966 it was agreed that, in light of the great expansion of mathematical research, up to four medals could be awarded at each Congress.

Sarvadaman Chowla (1907--1995)

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:21.
  • Biographical
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Non-Profit
  • Physical Sciences
  • Primary Source
  • Secondary Source
URL: 

http://www.ams.org/notices/199805/comm-chowla.pdf

Author: 
Raymond G. Ayoub, James G. Huard, and Kenneth S. Williams
Excerpt: 

PDF Document- Biography of Sarvadaman Chowla

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