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Medicine/Behavioral Science

4000 Years of Women in Science

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:18.
  • Ancient (BCE-40 CE)
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Early Modern (15th-18th Century)
  • Earth Sciences
  • Engineering
  • Images
  • Life Sciences
  • Links
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Middle Ages (5th-15th Century)
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Physical Sciences
  • University
URL: 

http://crux.astr.ua.edu/4000WS/4000WS.html

Author: 
Deborah Crocker and Sethanne Howard
Excerpt: 

Actually, how long have people been active in science? The answer is the same for both women and men -- as long as we have been human. One of the defining marks of humanity is our ability to affect and predict our environment. Science - the creation of structure for our world - technology - the use of structure in our world - and mathematics - the common language of structure - all have been part of our human progress, through every step of our path to the present. Women and men together have researched and solved each emerging need.

Annotation: 

This site compiles over 130 biographies of women scientists throughout the ages organized alphabetically, chronologically, and by discipline. A handful of images are also available, as is an extensive bibliography. Unfortunately most of the site has not been updated since 1999 and many of the off-site links are no longer valid.

Aztec Medicine

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:18.
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
URL: 

http://phoenix1001.homestead.com/files/A-med.htm

Author: 
Thomas H. Frederiksen

Hippocrates

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:18.
  • Ancient (BCE-40 CE)
  • Biographical
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Non-Profit
  • Philosophy of Science
  • Secondary Source
URL: 

http://allsands.com/Science/hippocratesbiog_rtb_gn.htm

Author: 
Pagewise
Excerpt: 

Hippocrates was a very educated man and he was a pioneer in shifting the medical view of the world. Hippocrates was a key component in the movement to rid Ancient Greece of medical beliefs, which revolved heavily around the religious beliefs of the time. Demonic possession or evil spirits were seen as the main reason for an illness. The “doctors” would try to rid the patient of the demon causing the illness. Hippocrates shifted the cause of illness to a mostly scientific cause. Hippocrates had acquired immense knowledge of natural sciences including chemistry, physics, and biology. “

NARA Archival Information Locator (NAIL)

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:18.
  • Aviation/Space Exploration
  • Computers/Information Technology
  • Consumer Technology
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Early Modern (15th-18th Century)
  • Earth Sciences
  • Engineering
  • Images
  • Industrial/Military Technology
  • Library/Archive
  • Life Sciences
  • Links
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Philosophy of Science
  • Physical Sciences
  • Primary Source
  • Video
URL: 

http://www.nara.gov/nara/nail.html

Author: 
National Archives and Records Administration
Excerpt: 

The Archival Research Catalog (ARC) is the online catalog of NARA's nationwide holdings in the Washington, DC area, Regional Archives and Presidential Libraries. ARC allows you to perform a keyword, digitized image and location search. ARC's advanced functionalities also allow you to search by organization, person, or topic.

Annotation: 

The National Archives and Record Administration (NARA) developed the Archival Research Catalog (ARC) to help users locate and access records held in a multitude of government libraries and repositories throughout the United States. To assist researchers, the site has a powerful search tool, a description of steps to finding records, and information on research tutorials and workshops. Links connect the NARA site with sites for individual archives and libraries and online articles outline government record-keeping procedures. Besides acting as a finding tool, the NARA also works to develop better techniques for preserving records that are valuable to the documentation of American history.

Everyman his own Doctor: Popular Medicine in Early America

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:18.
  • Exhibit
  • Images
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Non-Profit
  • Primary Source
  • Secondary Source
URL: 

http://www.librarycompany.org/doctor/everyman.html

Author: 
Charles E. Rosenberg, William H. Helfand and the Library Company of Philadelphia
Excerpt: 

During the eighteenth and much of the nineteenth centuries, most Americans healed themselves, as their ancestors had for centuries. Professional medical assistance was either too far away, too expensive, or both. Even wealthy urban families usually attempted some sort of home health care before the doctor was called. This care was usually administered with the aid of books and pamphlets such as those discussed here and displayed in the exhibition.
Today these books are important for what they tell us about how medicine was practiced not in hospitals or laboratories, but in the home, where most practice took place, whether lay or professional. They are also important for the insight they provide into popular ideas about health as well as disease, about diet, exercise, prolonging life, sex, mental health - everything, in short, relating to our bodies and our selves. These concerns are universal, and books about them were ubiquitous then as well as now.

History of Dentistry

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:18.
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
URL: 

http://www.edoc.co.za/dhw/history/index.html

Author: 
E-Doc

National Museum of American History

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:18.
  • Aviation/Space Exploration
  • Computers/Information Technology
  • Consumer Technology
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Earth Sciences
  • Educational
  • Engineering
  • Exhibit
  • Images
  • Industrial/Military Technology
  • Life Sciences
  • Links
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Museum
  • Physical Sciences
  • Primary Source
  • Video
URL: 

http://americanhistory.si.edu/

Excerpt: 

The Museum offers three floors of exhibitions that explore the rich diversity of American history, from "First Ladies: Political Role and Public Image" to "America on the Move."

Annotation: 

This is the website for the Smithsonian National Museum of American History. The site is impressively done with many virtual exhibits. Its appeal ranges from interactive games for kids and to advanced search engines for scholars.

Virtual Museum at the American Red Cross Website

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:18.
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Educational
  • Exhibit
  • history
  • humanitarian
  • Images
  • Links
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Professional Association
  • red cross
URL: 

http://www.redcross.org/museum/

Author: 
American Red Cross
Excerpt: 

The American Red Cross, as one of the nation's premier humanitarian organizations, is dedicated to helping people in need throughout the United States and, in association with other Red Cross societies, throughout the world. It depends on generous contributions of time, blood, tissue, and money from the American public to its national headquarters and chapters and blood regions throughout the country in support of its lifesaving services and programs.

Annotation: 

The Red Cross Virtual Museum is an excellent resource for both basic historical information about the Red Cross and research material. An interactive timeline and extensive historical FAQ provide valuable information about the Red Cross and many its campaigns and activities. A section devoted to Exhibits and Collections contains images of many artifacts from commissioned artwork to knitting patterns. This sections should see much growth as the Red Cross has closed its visitor center in Washington D.C. and is in the process of making its materials available to the Virtual Museum. Of particular interest to researchers would be the Roll Call section in which many former Red Cross employees and volunteers have entered primary accounts of their experiences, many of which involve wartime or disaster relief.

United States Sanitary Commission

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:18.
  • Images
  • Links
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Personal
  • Primary Source
URL: 

http://www.netwalk.com/~jpr

Author: 
Jan Romanovich
Excerpt: 

Welcome to what I believe is the only home page on the World Wide Web devoted exclusively to The United States Sanitary Commission 1861 - 1865. Of course, the Sanitary Commission is designed to include the Western and the Northwestern Branches. Also, there were so many Ladies and Soldier's Aid societies that they must be included as well. Even though there was no similiar organization in the South, there were Ladies and Soldier's Aid groups and they should be included. Having information from them available could make for some wonderful scenerios at reenactments.

Annotation: 

This site, created by Civil War reenactor Jan Romanovich, is devoted to the history of the United States Sanitary Commission, a government agency created in 1861 to coordinate military personnel war relief efforts. The Commission inspected each field army corps camp, hospital, and transport for cleanliness and efficiency, and it saw to the provision of food, clothing, bandages, hospital furniture, and other supplies for the wounded and administered to the Solders' Homes. The site includes 14 images of commission buildings, badges, and insignia; five patterns for the making of bandages, hospital gowns, and other hospital attire; 25 primary documents pertaining to the commission's work, including official correspondence, poems, handbills, and newspaper advertisements; and eight excerpts from secondary works describing the commission's work at specific battles. Also includes three full-text, contemporary essays by medical doctors about the treatment of venereal disease, amputation procedures, and the relief of pain and administration of anesthetics. It contains a four-work bibliography of Commission reports and histories of the Commission published in the mid-to late-19th century. This site is easy to navigate and provides some unusual material for research in Civil War-era medicine and 19th-century sanitary theories and practices.

WWW Virtual Library

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:18.
  • Ancient (BCE-40 CE)
  • Aviation/Space Exploration
  • Computers/Information Technology
  • Consumer Technology
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Early Modern (15th-18th Century)
  • Earth Sciences
  • Engineering
  • Industrial/Military Technology
  • Library/Archive
  • Life Sciences
  • Links
  • Medicine/Behavioral Science
  • Middle Ages (5th-15th Century)
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Philosophy of Science
  • Physical Sciences
URL: 

http://vlib.org/

Excerpt: 

The VL is the oldest catalog of the web, started by Tim Berners-Lee, the creator of html and the web itself. Unlike commercial catalogs, it is run by a loose confederation of volunteers, who compile pages of key links for particular areas in which they are expert; even though it isn't the biggest index of the web, the VL pages are widely recognised as being amongst the highest-quality guides to particular sections of the web.

Annotation: 

Collection of links to other virtual libraries which catalog sites in the following topics: Agriculture, The Arts, Business and Economics, Communications and Media, Computing and Computer Science, Education, Engineering, Humanities and Humanistic Studies, Information and Libraries, International Affairs, Law, Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Recreation, Regional Studies, Social and Behavioral Sciences, and Society. Material is well maintained and can be browsed by subject or searched, and is available in English, Spanish, French and Chinese.

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