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Engineering

Blackout History Project

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Consumer Technology
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Engineering
  • Images
  • Industrial/Military Technology
  • Links
  • Primary Source
  • Professional Association
URL: 

http://blackout.gmu.edu

Author: 
Center for New Media History
Excerpt: 

In early November of 1965, at the height of the cold war, 30 million people living in the most densely populated region of the United States experienced a cascading power failure which blacked out almost the entire Northeast in less than fifteen minutes. Rising to the occasion, New Yorkers assisted each other in a spirit of cooperation and community uncharacteristic of ordinary city life. Twelve years later, in the summer of 1977, the New York metropolitan region experienced another massive power outage, but this time the popular response was quite different. Devastating riots and looting engulfed the poorer sections of the city, inflicting enormous economic damage at a time when New York City was already on its knees.

Annotation: 

This comprehensive site focuses on the history of the 1965 blackout in the Northeastern United States and the 1977 blackout in New York City. These two landmark events in the history of technology and the cultural history of America are recounted in a number of ways: through interviews, excerpts from various media, a timeline of events, recent historical writing, and, most compellingly, a growing database of first-hand recollections entered by visitors to the site. These recollections cover both the behind-the-scenes experiences of those who worked for the utility companies and the people who lived through the events. The site is therefore an excellent example of how to create an oral history archive on the Web, as well as a good source for understanding the tremendous social, cultural and technological impact the blackouts had on the people who lived through them.

Eyewitness: Finite Element Method

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Computers/Information Technology
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Engineering
  • Links
  • Professional Association
URL: 

http://www.asme.org/eyewitness/fem/femintro.html

Excerpt: 

Welcome to the FEM Eyewitness site
The Eyewitness Project is an on-line catalyst, funded by the Alfred P Sloan Foundation. On these pages, we have poked at a few points and are standing back to listen to those who have made it happen. On-line gathering of information offers unprecedented opportunities for sharing and disseminating information. Part of our task is making the interaction easy for participants. The other part is encouraging the stories and reminiscences and, hopefully, identifying and locating significant records and reports, which demonstrate the evolution of specific areas of technology.

Annotation: 

This site, produced by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, displays a timeline of events ocurring between 1941 and the present day relating to the finite element method, a powerful and important computational scheme. People who were involved in the research and application of the finite element method are asked to add their memories to the timeline. The site also reproduces a bibliography of books and monographs on the finite element method published by A. K. Noor in ASME Applied Mechanics Review in 1991.

Automatic Speech Synthesis & Recognition

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Computers/Information Technology
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Engineering
  • Links
  • Primary Source
  • Professional Association
URL: 

http://www.ieee.org/organizations/history_center/sloan/ASSR/assr_index.html

Excerpt: 

Mechanical devices to achieve speech synthesis were conceived of in the realm of fiction, and first devised in the early 19th century. The invention of the telephone in the late 19th century, and the subsequent efforts to reduce the bandwidth requirements of transmitting voice, led back to the idea. In the 1930s, the telephone engineers at Bell Labs developed the famous Voder, a speech synthesizer that was unveiled to the public to great fanfare at the 1939 World’s Fair, but that required a skilled human operator.
Fully automatic speech synthesis came in the early 1960s, with the invention of new automatic coding schemes, such as Adaptive Predictive Coding (APC). With those new techniques in hand, the Bell Labs engineers again turned their attention to speech synthesis. By the late 1960s they had developed a system for internal use in the telephone system, a machine that read wiring instructions to Western Electric telephone wirers, who could then keep eyes and hands on their work. Further progress led to the introduction, in 1976, of the Kurzweil Reading Machine which for the first time allowed the blind to "read" plain text as opposed to Braille. By 1978, the technology was so well established and inexpensive to produce that it could be introduced in a toy, Texas Instruments’ Speak-and-Spell. Thus, the development of this important technology from inception until fruition took about 15 years, involved practitioners from various disciplines, most of whom are still alive, and had a far-reaching impact on other technologies and, through them, society as a whole.

Annotation: 

This site was established to record the history of artificial voice machines, software and research. Most notably, the site contains numerous oral history accounts by engineers and programmers who developed this field in the second half of the twentieth century, and it is looking to add more of these recollections online. A timeline provides an outline of the major advances in automatic speech synthesis and recognition, and visitors are asked to add their historical notes, photographs and audio clips from early voice technologies. The site maintains an extensive list of links to institutes of higher education and companies that have been at the forefront of artificial speech research and development. Short biographical outlines of important figures are also available, as are citations to seminal papers and reviews from this area of electrical engineering and computer science.

Institution of Civil Engineers (U.K.)

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Engineering
  • Industrial/Military Technology
  • Library/Archive
  • Links
  • Professional Association
URL: 

http://www.ice.org.uk/homepage/index.asp

Author: 
The Institution of Civil Engineers
Excerpt: 

ICE seeks to advance the knowledge, practice and business of civil engineering, to promote the breadth and value of the civil engineer's global contribution to sustainable, economic growth, and ethical standards, and to include in membership all those involved in the profession.

Annotation: 

Website for the United Kingdom's Institution of Civil Engineers, a charity devoted to promoting civil engineering. Researchers will be interested in the documents made available in their virtual library, which archives all ICE papers to 1836. These are accessible with a subscription or on a pay per view basis. A catalog of the Institution's library holdings and is also available, as are a number of free ICE documents. The site also contains links to a number of associated societies.

Washington, D.C. Metro Transit System

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Engineering
URL: 

http://www.historiesofengineering.org/project/projectdisplay.asp?PID=3

Annotation: 

This brief site, produced by the American Society of Civil Engineers, intends to collect historical information about Washington's Metro system via the Internet. Currently it contains only a couple of discussion threads, including some messages with important historical data and recollections. Visitors, both engineers and others who have experience with the D.C. public transit system, are asked to add to these threads and create new ones.

Institution of Electrical Engineers Archives

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Engineering
  • Industrial/Military Technology
URL: 

http://www.iee.org/TheIEE/Research/Archives/index.cfm

Author: 
The Institution of Electrical Engineers
Excerpt: 

Welcome to the Archives.....The collections include the records of the Institution, the National Archive of Electrical Science and Technology, papers of eminent 19th and 20th century scientists and significant image, film and rare book libraries.

Annotation: 

The Institution of Electrical Engineers Archives' website contains a number of archival catalogs, with some online content. The online catalog holds detailed lists of collections from the National Archive for Electrical Science and Technology, the Special Collection Manuscripts, the IEE Image Collection and the Rare Book and Pamphlet Collection. Additionally some general histories and biographies are provided, particularly with regard to Michael Faraday, as are links to related sites.

Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Computers/Information Technology
  • Consumer Technology
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Corporation
  • Engineering
  • Images
  • Modern (18th-20th Century)
  • Museum
  • Primary Source
  • Video
URL: 

http://www.hfmgv.org/

Author: 
Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village
Excerpt: 

The Henry Ford is widely recognized as one of the country's premier historical attractions and has been cited as having "the finest collection assembled documenting the American experience." Each day, thousands of children and adults from down the street and around the world are inspired by their experiences at this wonderful place.

Annotation: 

This site is dedicated to exhibiting the treasures of the Ford Museum and Greenfield Village that include a replica of Thomas Edison's Menlo Park complex. The site is rich in details and images relating to the history of invention in America. Online exhibits include Buckminster Fuller's "Dymaxion House," the 1811 Dickson Steam Engine, the Showroom of Automotive History, biographies of famous inventors, and the first Kodak Camera. These exhibits provide a useful introduction to various inventions. The site also provides information about the archives and collections contained in the research center, most of the materials have not yet been digitized. Collections include: the Ford Motor Company archives, the Edison collection and Edison Institute archives, and the archives of the Boston and Sandwich Glass Company, Stickley Brothers, the D.S. Morgan Company, and the Gebelein Silver Company. Teachers and researchers will find the site useful.

Forest History Society

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Engineering
  • Images
  • Industrial/Military Technology
  • Library/Archive
  • Primary Source
  • Professional Association
  • Secondary Source
URL: 

http://www.lib.duke.edu/forest/

Author: 
Forest History Society - Duke University
Excerpt: 

The Forest History Society links the past to the future by identifying, collecting, preserving, interpreting, and disseminating information on the history of interactions between people, forests, and their related resources - timber, water, soil, forage, fish and wildlife, recreation, and scenic or spiritual values. The focus is from a North American perspective within a global context. Established in 1946 and incorporated as a nonprofit educational institution in 1955, the Forest History Society has grown steadily in response to increasing public concern about our forest heritage. It is affiliated with Duke University

Annotation: 

The Forest History Society site can be used to begin research on the history of forestry in the United State and abroad. The site contains a history of the U.S. Forest Service, including photographs, bios, and descriptions of ranger experiences. The site also provides an online, annotated guide to the Forest History Society's archival collections and a description of materials available at the Society's library. There are links to current websites for the organizations with materials in the collection, and a search tool for finding collections at other institutions. Curriculums for school children, a sample of the Society's journal, Environmental History, and descriptions of the organization's current activities are also available. The site is basic, easily navigated, and well maintained.

IEEE History Center

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Computers/Information Technology
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Engineering
  • Images
  • Links
  • Primary Source
  • Professional Association
URL: 

http://www.ieee.org/organizations/history_center/

Author: 
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Excerpt: 

The IEEE promotes the engineering process of creating, developing, integrating, sharing, and applying knowledge about electro and information technologies and sciences for the benefit of humanity and the profession.

Annotation: 

The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers History Center holdings include the IEEE Archives, which consist of the unpublished records of the IEEE and a collection of historical photographs relating to history of electrical and computer technologies, and a collection of oral history transcripts of pioneering engineers. IEEE History Center Newsletters are also archived (in PDF format). These newsletters provide information about the current activities of the Center, book reviews and a few articles about the history of electronic engineering.

Bioscience and Biotechnology: Resources for Historical Research

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 11/08/2007 - 20:19.
  • Contemporary (Post-WWII)
  • Engineering
  • Images
  • Library/Archive
  • Life Sciences
  • Primary Source
  • University
  • Video
URL: 

http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/BANC/Biotech/index.html

Author: 
Bancroft Library and Berkely Multimedia Resource Center - UC Berkely
Excerpt: 

The Web site was constructed by staff in The Bancroft Library and the Berkeley Multimedia Research Center at the University of California, Berkeley. Its core resources draw on the Library's extensive collections of archives and oral histories, as well as resources created by and for the landmark symposium "Biotechnology at 25: Perspectives on History, Science, and Society" held on campus 12-13 March 1999 to celebrate the discovery of gene-cloning technology (recombinant DNA).

Our first phase of development was completed in October 1999; it was a prototype including a sample of available resources and a fully indexed streaming video of one of the Symposium participants, Stanley N. Cohen. We are seeking funding to enrich the prototype with high quality indexed video and audio files representing a broad selection of scientists and others who participated in the Symposium or are represented in the archival and oral history collections of the Library.

We will continue to build the Web site as we acquire and process materials, with a goal of providing a unique collection of primary materials for scholars in secondary and higher education and for the general public.

Annotation: 

In addition to basic materials such as a glossary, a links page and an introduction to the project, this site includes an online exhibit that focuses on significant bioscientists, video from the symposium, and digitized oral histories. The site also includes an internal search engine which should help users to move quickly through the information.

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